【发布时间】：2017-03-17 17:26:05
【问题描述】：
在这里拉我的头发，大约 8 小时后，对此有点绝望......
从 Python 命令行运行“import theano”时，基本上我得到以下跟踪：
Problem occurred during compilation with the command line below:
"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\Scripts\g++.bat" -shared -g -DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API=NPY_1_7_API_VERSION -m64 -DMS_WIN64 -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include" -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\include" -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\gof" -L"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\libs" -L"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3" -o C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\lazylinker_ext.pyd C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\mod.cpp -lpython34
g++.exe: error: Kronk\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\lazylinker_ext.pyd: No such file or directory
g++.exe: error: C:\Users\Charles: No such file or directory
g++.exe: error: Kronk\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\mod.cpp: No such file or directory
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 75, in <module>
raise ImportError()
ImportError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 92, in <module>
raise ImportError()
ImportError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\__init__.py", line 70, in <module>
from theano.compile import (
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from theano.compile.function_module import *
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\function_module.py", line 21, in <module>
import theano.compile.mode
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\mode.py", line 10, in <module>
import theano.gof.vm
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\vm.py", line 659, in <module>
from . import lazylinker_c
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 127, in <module>
preargs=args)
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cmodule.py", line 2323, in compile_str
(status, compile_stderr.replace('\n', '. ')))
Exception: Compilation failed (return status=1): g++.exe: error: Kronk\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\lazylinker_ext.pyd: No such file or direc. g++.exe: error: Kronk\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_Genui. Intel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\mod.cpp: No such file or directory
此时我已经尝试了十几个在线教程，所以我将介绍到目前为止我所做的/已安装的内容。
系统规格： 操作系统名称：Microsoft Windows 10 家庭版 系统类型：基于 x64 的 PC BIOS模式：UEFI
Python 安装 [python -V]： Python 3.4.5 :: Anaconda 自定义（64 位）
已安装 Python 包 [conda 列表]：
# packages in environment at C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3:
#
_license 1.1 py34_1
alabaster 0.7.9 py34_0
anaconda custom py34_0
anaconda-client 1.5.3 py34_0
argcomplete 1.0.0 py34_1
astropy 1.2.1 np111py34_0
babel 2.3.4 py34_0
backports_abc 0.4 py34_0
bcolz 1.0.0 py34_0
beautiful-soup 4.3.2 py34_1
binstar 0.12 2
bitarray 0.8.1 py34_1
blaze-core 0.9.0 py34_0
blz removed 0
bokeh 0.12.3 py34_1
boto 2.43.0 py34_0
bottleneck 1.1.0 np111py34_0
bzip2 1.0.6 vc10_3 [vc10]
certifi 2016.2.28 py34_0
cffi 1.8.3 py34_0
click 6.6 py34_0
clyent 1.2.2 py34_0
colorama 0.3.7 py34_0
comtypes 1.1.2 py34_0
conda 4.2.12 py34_0
conda-build 2.0.7 py34_0
conda-env 2.6.0 0
configobj 5.0.6 py34_0
cryptography 1.5.2 py34_0
cycler 0.10.0 py34_0
cython 0.25.1 py34_0
cytoolz 0.8.0 py34_0
datashape 0.5.2 py34_0
decorator 4.0.10 py34_0
Django 1.10.2 <pip>
docutils 0.12 py34_2
dynd-python removed 0
entrypoints 0.2.2 py34_0
et_xmlfile 1.0.1 py34_0
fastcache 1.0.2 py34_1
filelock 2.0.6 py34_0
flask 0.11.1 py34_0
freetype 2.5.5 vc10_1 [vc10]
greenlet 0.4.10 py34_0
h5py 2.6.0 np111py34_2
hdf5 1.8.15.1 vc10_4 [vc10]
idna 2.1 py34_0
imagesize 0.7.1 py34_0
ipykernel 4.5.0 py34_0
ipython 5.1.0 py34_0
ipython-notebook 4.0.4 py34_3
ipython-qtconsole 4.0.1 py34_4
ipython_genutils 0.1.0 py34_0
itsdangerous 0.24 py34_0
jdcal 1.3 py34_0
jedi 0.9.0 py34_1
jinja2 2.8 py34_1
jpeg 8d vc10_2 [vc10]
jsonschema 2.5.1 py34_0
jupyter_client 4.4.0 py34_0
jupyter_core 4.2.0 py34_0
Lasagne 0.1 <pip>
launcher 1.0.0 4
libpng 1.6.22 vc10_0 [vc10]
libpython 3.4.3 <pip>
libpython 2.0 py34_0
libtiff 4.0.6 vc10_2 [vc10]
llvmlite 0.14.0 py34_0
lxml 3.6.4 py34_0
m2w64-binutils 2.25.1 4
m2w64-bzip2 1.0.6 5
m2w64-crt-git 5.0.0.4636.2595836 1
m2w64-gcc 5.3.0 5
m2w64-gcc-ada 5.3.0 5
m2w64-gcc-fortran 5.3.0 5
m2w64-gcc-libgfortran 5.3.0 5
m2w64-gcc-libs 5.3.0 6
m2w64-gcc-objc 5.3.0 5
m2w64-gmp 6.1.0 1
m2w64-headers-git 5.0.0.4636.c0ad18a 1
m2w64-isl 0.16.1 1
m2w64-libiconv 1.14 5
m2w64-libmangle-git 5.0.0.4509.2e5a9a2 1
m2w64-libwinpthread-git 5.0.0.4634.697f757 1
m2w64-make 4.1.2351.a80a8b8 1
m2w64-mpc 1.0.3 2
m2w64-mpfr 3.1.4 3
m2w64-pkg-config 0.29.1 1
m2w64-toolchain 5.3.0 6
m2w64-tools-git 5.0.0.4592.90b8472 1
m2w64-windows-default-manifest 6.4 2
m2w64-winpthreads-git 5.0.0.4634.697f757 1
m2w64-zlib 1.2.8 9
markupsafe 0.23 py34_2
matplotlib 1.5.1 np111py34_0
menuinst 1.4.2 py34_1
mingw 4.7 1
mistune 0.7.3 py34_0
mkl 11.3.3 1
mkl-service 1.1.2 py34_2
mock 2.0.0 py34_0
mpmath 0.19 py34_1
msys2-conda-epoch 20160418 0
multipledispatch 0.4.9 py34_0
mysqlclient 1.3.7 <pip>
nbconvert 4.2.0 py34_0
nbformat 4.1.0 py34_0
networkx 1.11 py34_0
nltk 3.2.1 py34_0
node-webkit 0.10.1 0
nose 1.3.7 py34_1
notebook 4.2.3 py34_0
numba 0.29.0 np111py34_0
numexpr 2.6.1 np111py34_1
numpy 1.11.2 py34_0
odo 0.5.0 py34_1
openpyxl 2.4.0 py34_0
openssl 1.0.2j vc10_0 [vc10]
pandas 0.19.0 np111py34_0
path.py 8.2.1 py34_0
patsy 0.4.1 py34_0
pbr 1.10.0 py34_0
pep8 1.7.0 py34_0
pickleshare 0.7.4 py34_0
pillow 3.4.2 py34_0
pip 8.1.2 py34_0
pip 9.0.0 <pip>
pip 8.1.2 <pip>
pkginfo 1.3.2 py34_0
ply 3.9 py34_0
prompt_toolkit 1.0.8 py34_0
psutil 4.4.2 py34_0
psycopg2 2.6.2 <pip>
py 1.4.31 py34_0
pyasn1 0.1.9 py34_0
pycosat 0.6.1 py34_1
pycparser 2.16 py34_0
pycrypto 2.6.1 py34_4
pyflakes 1.3.0 py34_0
pygments 2.1.3 py34_0
pyopenssl 16.0.0 py34_0
pyparsing 2.1.4 py34_0
pyqt 4.11.4 py34_7
pyreadline 2.1 py34_0
pytables 3.2.2 np111py34_4
pytest 3.0.3 py34_0
python 3.4.5 0
python-dateutil 2.5.3 py34_0
pytz 2016.7 py34_0
pywin32 220 py34_1
pyyaml 3.12 py34_0
pyzmq 16.0.0 py34_0
qt 4.8.7 vc10_9 [vc10]
qtconsole 4.2.1 py34_0
requests 2.11.1 py34_0
rope 0.9.4 py34_1
ruamel_yaml 0.11.14 py34_0
runipy 0.1.3 py34_0
scikit-image 0.12.3 np111py34_1
scikit-learn 0.17.1 <pip>
scikit-learn 0.18 np111py34_0
scikit-neuralnetwork 0.7 <pip>
scipy 0.18.1 np111py34_0
setuptools 27.2.0 py34_1
simplegeneric 0.8.1 py34_1
sip 4.18 py34_0
six 1.10.0 py34_0
snowballstemmer 1.2.1 py34_0
sockjs-tornado 1.0.3 py34_0
sphinx 1.4.8 py34_0
sphinx_rtd_theme 0.1.9 py34_0
spyder 2.3.8 py34_1
spyder-app 2.3.8 py34_0
sqlalchemy 1.1.3 py34_0
statsmodels 0.6.1 np111py34_1
sympy 1.0 py34_0
Theano 0.9.0.dev4 <pip>
theano 0.8.2 py34_0
tk 8.5.18 vc10_0 [vc10]
toolz 0.8.0 py34_0
tornado 4.4.2 py34_0
traitlets 4.3.1 py34_0
ujson 1.35 py34_0
vs2010_runtime 10.00.40219.1 2
wcwidth 0.1.7 py34_0
werkzeug 0.11.11 py34_0
wheel 0.29.0 py34_0
win_unicode_console 0.5 py34_0
xlrd 1.0.0 py34_0
xlsxwriter 0.9.3 py34_0
xlwings 0.10.0 py34_0
xlwt 1.1.2 py34_0
zlib 1.2.8 vc10_3 [vc10]
已安装的程序（我认为相关的那些？）：
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 SDK
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6 SDK
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.1 SDK
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable
- Microsoft Visual C++ 编译器 2010 SP1 标准
- Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2015 更新
- 适用于 Windows 桌面的 Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2012
- 适用于 Windows 桌面的 Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2015
- 适用于 Windows 7 (7.1) 的 Microsoft Windows SDK
- NVIDIA CUDA 工具包 5.5
- NVIDIA 显卡驱动程序 354.74
- TDM-GCC
环境变量（回显 %PATH%）：
C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v5.5\bin;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v5.5\libnvvp;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\lenovo\easyplussdk\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files\SASHome\SASFoundation\9.4\ets\sasexe;C:\Program Files\SASHome\Secure\ccme4;C:\Program Files\SASHome\x86\Secure\ccme4;C:\Program Files (x86)\PharosSystems\Core;C:\Program Files (x86)\Brackets\command;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files (x86)\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\systemprofile\.dnx\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft DNX\Dnvm\;C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3;C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\Scripts;C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\TDM-GCC-64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\bin;C:\blaslapack;Name=THEANO_FLAGS, Value=floatX=float32,device=cpu,blas.ldflags=-LC:/blaslapack -lblas;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin
任何帮助都会非常、非常、非常感谢！！！！
如果需要更多信息来进行正确诊断，请告诉我。
编辑 1：
我在下面 Andrej Žukov-Gregorič 发布的教程之后遇到的错误：
Problem occurred during compilation with the command line below:
C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\MinGW\bin\g++.exe -shared -g -DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API=NPY_1_7_API_VERSION -m64 -DMS_WIN64 -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include" -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\include" -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof" -L"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\libs" -L"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34" -o C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\lazylinker_ext.pyd C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\mod.cpp -lpython34
'C:\Users\User' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 75, in <module>
raise ImportError()
ImportError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 92, in <module>
raise ImportError()
ImportError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\__init__.py", line 70, in <module>
from theano.compile import (
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from theano.compile.function_module import *
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\function_module.py", line 21, in <module>
import theano.compile.mode
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\mode.py", line 10, in <module>
import theano.gof.vm
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\vm.py", line 659, in <module>
from . import lazylinker_c
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 127, in <module>
preargs=args)
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cmodule.py", line 2323, in compile_str
(status, compile_stderr.replace('\n', '. ')))
Exception: Compilation failed (return status=1): 'C:\Users\User' . operable program or batch file.or external command,
编辑 2：
好的，所以我弄乱了我的 .theanorc 文件...我有：
[global]
cxx=C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\MinGW\bin\g++.exe
代替
[global]
cxx="C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\MinGW\bin\g++.exe"
但是，现在我收到以下错误：
Problem occurred during compilation with the command line below:
"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\MinGW\bin\g++.exe" -shared -g -DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API=NPY_1_7_API_VERSION -m64 -DMS_WIN64 -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include" -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\include" -I"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof" -L"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\libs" -L"C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34" -o C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\lazylinker_ext.pyd C:\Users\User Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\mod.cpp -lpython34
g++.exe: error: Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\lazylinker_ext.pyd: No such file or directory
g++.exe: error: C:\Users\User: No such file or directory
g++.exe: error: Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\mod.cpp: No such file or directory
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 75, in <module>
raise ImportError()
ImportError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 92, in <module>
raise ImportError()
ImportError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\__init__.py", line 70, in <module>
from theano.compile import (
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from theano.compile.function_module import *
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\function_module.py", line 21, in <module>
import theano.compile.mode
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\mode.py", line 10, in <module>
import theano.gof.vm
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\vm.py", line 659, in <module>
from . import lazylinker_c
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\lazylinker_c.py", line 127, in <module>
preargs=args)
File "C:\Users\User Name\Anaconda3\envs\py34\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cmodule.py", line 2323, in compile_str
(status, compile_stderr.replace('\n', '. ')))
Exception: Compilation failed (return status=1): g++.exe: error: Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\lazylinker_ext.pyd: No such file. g++.exe: error: Name\AppData\Local\Theano\compiledir_Windows-10-10.0.14393-Intel64_Family_6_Model_94_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-3.4.5-64\lazylinker_ext\mo. cpp: No such file or directory
【问题讨论】：
标签： python-3.x gcc anaconda theano mingw-w64