【发布时间】:2015-06-27 07:30:44
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在我的 Espresso 仪器测试中设置 Dagger,以模拟对外部资源的调用(在本例中为 RESTful 服务)。我在 Robolectric 中为我的单元测试遵循的模式是扩展我的生产应用程序类并使用将返回模拟的测试模块覆盖 Dagger 模块。我在这里尝试做同样的事情,但是当我尝试将应用程序转换为我的自定义应用程序时,我在我的 Espresso 测试中得到了 ClassCastException。
这是我到目前为止的设置:
生产
在 app/src/main/java/com/mypackage/injection 下我有:
MyCustomApplication
package com.mypackage.injection;
import android.app.Application;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import dagger.ObjectGraph;
public class MyCustomApplication extends Application {
protected ObjectGraph graph;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
graph = ObjectGraph.create(getModules().toArray());
}
protected List<Object> getModules() {
List<Object> modules = new ArrayList<Object>();
modules.add(new AndroidModule(this));
modules.add(new RemoteResourcesModule(this));
modules.add(new MyCustomModule());
return modules;
}
public void inject(Object object) {
graph.inject(object);
}
}
我以下列方式使用它:
基础活动
package com.mypackage.injection.views;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomApplication;
public abstract class MyCustomBaseActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
((MyCustomApplication)getApplication()).inject(this);
}
}
正在测试的活动
package com.mypackage.views.mydomain;
// imports snipped for bevity
public class MyActivity extends MyBaseActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//snip
}
}
浓缩咖啡设置
在 app/src/androidTest/java/com/mypackage/injection 我有:
MyCustomEspressoApplication
package com.mypackage.injection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import dagger.ObjectGraph;
public class MyCustomEspressoApplication extends MyCustomApplication {
private AndroidModule androidModule;
private MyCustomModule myCustomModule;
private EspressoRemoteResourcesModule espressoRemoteResourcesModule;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
graph = ObjectGraph.create(getModules().toArray());
}
protected List<Object> getModules() {
List<Object> modules = new ArrayList<Object>();
modules.add(getAndroidModule());
modules.add(getEspressoRemoteResourcesModule());
modules.add(getMyCustomModule());
return modules;
}
public void inject(Object object) {
graph.inject(object);
}
public AndroidModule getAndroidModule() {
if (this.androidModule == null) {
this.androidModule = new AndroidModule(this);
}
return this.androidModule;
}
public MyCustomModule getMyCustomModule() {
if (this.myCustomModule == null) {
this.myCustomModule = new MyCustomModule();
}
return this.myCustomModule;
}
public EspressoRemoteResourcesModule getEspressoRemoteResourcesModule() {
if (this.espressoRemoteResourcesModule == null) {
this.espressoRemoteResourcesModule = new EspressoRemoteResourcesModule();
}
return this.espressoRemoteResourcesModule;
}
}
我的 Espresso 测试,在 app/src/androidTest/com/mypackage/espresso 下:
package com.mypackage.espresso;
// imports snipped for brevity
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@LargeTest
public class MyActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MyActivity>{
private MyActivity myActivity;
public MyActivityTest() {
super(MyActivity.class);
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
injectInstrumentation(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
myActivity = getActivity();
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
super.tearDown();
}
@Test
public void testWhenTheActionBarButtonIsPressedThenThePlacesAreListed() {
//The next line is where the runtime exception occurs.
MyCustomEspressoApplication app = (MyCustomEspressoApplication)getInstrumentation().getTargetContext().getApplicationContext();
//I've also tried getActivity().getApplication() and
// getActivity.getApplicationContext() with the same results
//snip
}
}
我的 AndroidManifest.xml
(我之前在自定义应用程序类中看到过很多关于 ClassCastException 的答案,其中大多数都指向应用程序节点上缺少的“android:name”属性。我将其粘贴到此处以表明这是据我所知,情况并非如此。)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.mypackage">
<!-- snip -->
<application
android:name=".injection.MyCustomApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<!-- snip -->
</application>
<!-- snip -->
</manifest>
build.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'idea'
android {
testOptions {
unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.mypackage"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 21
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
}
idea {
module {
testOutputDir = file('build/test-classes/debug')
}
}
dependencies {
compile project(':swipeablecardview')
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:21.0.3'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
compile 'com.squareup:javawriter:2.5.0'
compile ('com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.2') {
exclude module: 'javawriter'
}
compile ('com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.2') {
exclude module: 'javawriter'
}
compile 'com.melnykov:floatingactionbutton:1.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.0.+'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.+'
// compile 'se.walkercrou:google-places-api-java:2.1.0'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-android:4.3.5.1'
compile 'commons-io:commons-io:1.3.2'
testCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-integration:1.3'
testCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3'
testCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
testCompile('junit:junit:4.12')
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.+'
testCompile('org.robolectric:robolectric:3.0-SNAPSHOT')
testCompile('org.robolectric:shadows-support-v4:3.0-SNAPSHOT')
androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.+'
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.0') {
exclude group: 'javax.inject'
exclude module: 'javawriter'
}
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test:testing-support-lib:0.1')
}
堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.ClassCastException: com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomApplication 无法转换为 com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomEspressoApplication 在 com.mypackage.espresso.MyActivityTest.testWhenTheActionBarButtonIsPressedThenThePlacesAreListed(MyActivityTest.java:107) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 在 org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 在 org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 在 org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128) 在 org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:24) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 在 org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157) 在 org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:136) 在 android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:270) 在 android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1551)
我已经阅读了 Espresso 和 Dagger 文档,并在 Github 上搜索了问题,但无济于事。任何人都可以提供任何帮助,我将不胜感激。提前致谢。
编辑#1
我按照 Daniel 的建议扩展了测试运行器并检查了 VerifyError,得到了以下堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.createProxyClass(ClassImposterizer.java:95)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:57)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:49)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.CglibMockMaker.createMock(CglibMockMaker.java:24)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:33)
at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:59)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1285)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1163)
at com.mypackage.injection.EspressoRemoteResourcesModule.<init>(EspressoRemoteResourcesModule.java:17)
at com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomEspressoApplication.getEspressoRemoteResourcesModule(MyCustomEspressoApplication.java:52)
at com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomEspressoApplication.getModules(MyCustomEspressoApplication.java:24)
at com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomApplication.onCreate(MyCustomApplication.java:18)
at com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomEspressoApplication.onCreate(MyCustomEspressoApplication.java:16)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:999)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4151)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1255)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: org/mockito/cglib/core/ReflectUtils
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.generateClass(KeyFactory.java:167)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:217)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:145)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:117)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:109)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:105)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.<clinit>(Enhancer.java:70)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.createProxyClass(ClassImposterizer.java:95)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:57)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:49)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.CglibMockMaker.createMock(CglibMockMaker.java:24)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:33)
at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:59)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1285)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1163)
at com.mypackage.injection.EspressoRemoteResourcesModule.<init>(EspressoRemoteResourcesModule.java:17)
at com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomEspressoApplication.getEspressoRemoteResourcesModule(MyCustomEspressoApplication.java:52)
at com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomEspressoApplication.getModules(MyCustomEspressoApplication.java:24)
at com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomApplication.onCreate(MyCustomApplication.java:18)
at com.mypackage.injection.MyCustomEspressoApplication.onCreate(MyCustomEspressoApplication.java:16)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:999)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4151)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1255)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-29 06:40:28.594 1016-1016/? W/ActivityManager﹕ Error in app com.mypackage running instrumentation ComponentInfo{com.mypackage.test/com.mypackage.EspressoTestRunner}:
04-29 06:40:28.594 1016-1016/? W/ActivityManager﹕ java.lang.VerifyError
04-29 06:40:28.594 1016-1016/? W/ActivityManager﹕ java.lang.VerifyError: org/mockito/cglib/core/ReflectUtils
这让我想到了 Mockito。我缺少必要的 mockito 和 dexmaker 库。
我将依赖项更新为:
androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
androidTestCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.2'
androidTestCompile ('com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.2') {
exclude module: 'hamcrest-core'
exclude module: 'mockito-core'
}
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.0') {
exclude group: 'javax.inject'
}
我还覆盖了需要包含 EspressoRemoteResourcesModule 的 MyCustomModule。一旦我这样做了,事情就开始工作了。
【问题讨论】:
标签: android dagger android-espresso