如果我理解您的问题,对于您使用 spring boot 启动许多测试,您可以执行以下操作:
1) 首先创建你的测试类。这里我有第一个测试类:
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestEntityManager;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace=Replace.NONE)
public class ExampleRepositoryTests {
@Autowired
private TestEntityManager entityManager;
@Autowired
private CustomerRepository repository;
@Test
public void testExample() throws Exception {
this.entityManager.persist(new Customer("sboot", "1234"));
Customer user = repository.findByFirstName("sboot").get(0);
assertThat(user.getFirstName()).isEqualTo("sboot");
}
}
2) 我的第二个测试课。
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestEntityManager;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace=Replace.NONE)
public class ExampleRepositoryTests2 {
@Autowired
private TestEntityManager entityManager;
@Autowired
private CustomerRepository repository;
@Test
public void testExample() throws Exception {
this.entityManager.persist(new Customer("sboot", "1234"));
Customer user = repository.findByFirstName("sboot").get(0);
assertThat(user.getFirstName()).isEqualTo("sboot");
}
}
3) 现在让我们创建套件测试类:
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
@RunWith(Suite.class)
@Suite.SuiteClasses({
ExampleRepositoryTests.class, //test case 1
ExampleRepositoryTests2.class //test case 2
})
public class AppTest {
}
您可以单独启动每个测试,但是,如果您启动套件测试,该类将启动在 @Suite.SuiteClasses 中声明的每个测试。
这些测试我只使用 Spring JPA 和 Spring Boot。重要的是,您的项目中有依赖项。下面你可以看到我的 maven 依赖项:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
请注意,我正在测试 JPA 数据类 (@DataJpaTest)。对于其他测试类型,您将使用其他 Spring 注释。您可以查看有关此here 的一些文档。
希望能帮到你! o/