【发布时间】:2019-08-08 09:07:06
【问题描述】:
我正在构建具有自定义键盘的应用程序。
在它的类里面我创建了集合视图,这里是代码:
class KeyboardViewController: UIInputViewController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate {
let stickerImages = [
UIImage(named: "Image-1"),
UIImage(named: "Image-2"),
UIImage(named: "Image-3"),
UIImage(named: "Image-4"),
UIImage(named: "Image-5")
]
@IBOutlet var nextKeyboardButton: UIButton!
@IBOutlet var collectionView: UICollectionView!
override func updateViewConstraints() {
super.updateViewConstraints()
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionView.ScrollDirection.vertical
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: 50, height: 50)
collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.dataSource = self
collectionView.delegate = self
collectionView.register(StickersCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: StickersCell.reuseIdentifier)
collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(collectionView)
self.nextKeyboardButton = UIButton(type: .system)
self.nextKeyboardButton.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Next Keyboard", comment: "Title for 'Next Keyboard' button"), for: [])
self.nextKeyboardButton.sizeToFit()
self.nextKeyboardButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.nextKeyboardButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
self.nextKeyboardButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleInputModeList(from:with:)), for: .allTouchEvents)
self.view.addSubview(self.nextKeyboardButton)
self.nextKeyboardButton.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
self.nextKeyboardButton.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
self.collectionView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
self.collectionView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
self.collectionView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor).isActive = true
self.collectionView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
override func textWillChange(_ textInput: UITextInput?) {
// The app is about to change the document's contents. Perform any preparation here.
}
override func textDidChange(_ textInput: UITextInput?) {
// The app has just changed the document's contents, the document context has been updated.
var textColor: UIColor
let proxy = self.textDocumentProxy
if proxy.keyboardAppearance == UIKeyboardAppearance.dark {
textColor = UIColor.white
} else {
textColor = UIColor.black
}
self.nextKeyboardButton.setTitleColor(textColor, for: [])
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return stickerImages.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: StickersCell.reuseIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! StickersCell
cell.setImage(stickerImages[indexPath.item]!)
return cell
}}
这是我的 Collection View 单元格类:
class StickersCell: UICollectionViewCell {
static let reuseIdentifier: String = "StickersCell"
lazy var imageView: UIImageView = {
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: .zero)
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return imageView
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
contentView.clipsToBounds = true
contentView.addSubview(imageView)
imageView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leftAnchor).isActive = true
imageView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.rightAnchor).isActive = true
imageView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
imageView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func setImage(_ image: UIImage) {
imageView.image = image
}}
在将集合视图添加到任何 UIView 或 UIViewController 时,此代码可以正常工作,但在尝试将其添加到键盘时会引发此类错误:
据我所知,我放置了错误的约束,但我不明白到底出了什么问题,尤其是当它在简单视图或视图控制器中正常工作时。
我用谷歌搜索了分配,但找不到任何解决方案... 这个 SO 问题也没有帮助:
我还尝试将创建集合视图的代码移动到 viewDidAppear 和 viewWillAppear 方法中,但同样没有运气。
另一个奇怪的事情:
如果我向键盘添加具有相同约束的简单UIView - 一切正常。问题似乎与集合视图有关。
那么,我错过了什么?将不胜感激任何帮助,因为我已经与这个问题作斗争一个多星期了......
更新:
在阅读了 Apple 开发者论坛之后,我想到了一个想法:
我之前创建了与UICollectionView 相同的UITableView,但奇怪的是它可以工作。于是就有了下一个问题:
您可以将UICollectionView 用作自定义键盘吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
它告诉您在 UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints 处设置断点以在调试器中捕获它
-
@mohsen 我添加了断点,但没有错误...也许我添加错了?我使用了本指南 - stackoverflow.com/a/34855001/8945677
标签: ios swift uicollectionview keyboard custom-keyboard