SQLite3 和 Ruby - 未初始化的常量 SQLite3 ... API

Question

我在 Windows 下的 NetBeans 6.7.1 中使用 Ruby on Rails，我正在尝试使用 SQLite3。

我已经安装了windows版本的sqlite3-ruby，我已经将sqlite3.def、sqlite3.dll和sqlite3.exe放在了NetBeans6.7.1>ruby2>jruby-1.2.0>bin

当我尝试运行 db:create rake 任务时，我收到如下所示的错误和跟踪。

有人可以帮忙吗？

uninitialized constant SQLite3::Driver::Native::Driver::API
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:105:in `const_missing'
C:/RubyGemsFolder/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.2.5-x86-mswin32/lib/sqlite3/driver/native/driver.rb:76:in `open'
C:/RubyGemsFolder/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.2.5-x86-mswin32/lib/sqlite3/database.rb:76:in `initialize'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:13:in `sqlite3_connection'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `new_connection'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245:in `checkout_new_connection'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188:in `checkout'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `loop'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `checkout'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:191:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183:in `checkout'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98:in `connection'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326:in `retrieve_connection'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123:in `retrieve_connection'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in `connection'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.2/lib/tasks/databases.rake:43:in `create_database'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.2/lib/tasks/databases.rake:31
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:617:in `call'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:617:in `execute'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:612:in `each'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:612:in `execute'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:578:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:191:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:571:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:564:in `invoke'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:2019:in `invoke_task'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:1997:in `top_level'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:1997:in `each'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:1997:in `top_level'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:2036:in `standard_exception_handling'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:1991:in `top_level'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:1970:in `run'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:2036:in `standard_exception_handling'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/lib/rake.rb:1967:in `run'
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/bin/rake:31
C:/Program Files/NetBeans 6.7.1/ruby2/jruby-1.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.3/bin/rake:19:in `load'
C:\Program Files\NetBeans 6.7.1\ruby2\jruby-1.2.0\bin\rake:19
Couldn't create database for {"pool"=>5, "adapter"=>"sqlite3", "database"=>"db/development.sqlite3", "timeout"=>5000}

Answer 1

迄今为止，有不同的 Ruby 实现，其中之一是 JRuby。

NetBeans 捆绑了基于 Java 虚拟机 (JVM) 并由其提供支持的 JRuby。

SQLite3/Ruby 绑定与 JVM 不兼容，这些需要原始和原生 Ruby 实现，也称为 MRI（Matz Ruby Implementation 或 C Ruby）。

请安装单独的 Ruby 版本，然后将解释器添加到 NetBeans 菜单。

您可以找到有关在 Rails here987654321@ 中使用更新的 1.8.6 或 1.9.1 的教程

我建议您从here 安装安装程序的 1.8.6 版（候选版本 1）

希望这会有所帮助。

Answer 2

您还可以通过安装 jdbc 等效项 (jdbc-sqlite3activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter) 将您正在使用的数据库适配器更改为 jdbc-sqlite3，您应该可以从 netbeans gem manager 执行此操作