在 backend/active_record.rb 中对源代码进行了一些挖掘:
scope :ready_to_run, lambda {|worker_name, max_run_time|
where(['(run_at <= ? AND (locked_at IS NULL OR locked_at < ?) OR locked_by = ?) AND failed_at IS NULL', db_time_now, db_time_now - max_run_time, worker_name])
}
scope :by_priority, order('priority ASC, run_at ASC')
# Find a few candidate jobs to run (in case some immediately get locked by others).
def self.find_available(worker_name, limit = 5, max_run_time = Worker.max_run_time)
scope = self.ready_to_run(worker_name, max_run_time)
scope = scope.scoped(:conditions => ['priority >= ?', Worker.min_priority]) if Worker.min_priority
scope = scope.scoped(:conditions => ['priority <= ?', Worker.max_priority]) if Worker.max_priority
::ActiveRecord::Base.silence do
scope.by_priority.all(:limit => limit)
end
end
另外,backend/base.rb 中的这个位也很有趣:
def reserve(worker, max_run_time = Worker.max_run_time)
# We get up to 5 jobs from the db. In case we cannot get exclusive access to a job we try the next.
# this leads to a more even distribution of jobs across the worker processes
find_available(worker.name, 5, max_run_time).detect do |job|
job.lock_exclusively!(max_run_time, worker.name)
end
end
reserve 被工作人员调用以选择下一个工作。