【发布时间】：2017-06-17 21:16:09
【问题描述】：
大家好，我最近将我的 Mac 更新到了最新的 OS X 10.12.3 以前我的 rails 项目运行良好，现在每当我启动我的 rails 服务器时，我的项目都会收到此错误。我已经尝试了 stackoverflow 中提供的许多不同的解决方案，但它仍然无法正常工作。
这是我尝试过的一些方法
Postgres could not connect to server
PostgreSQL error 'Could not connect to server: No such file or directory'
谢谢，请帮帮我
PG::ConnectionBad (could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
):
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:671:in `initialize'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:671:in `new'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:671:in `connect'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:217:in `initialize'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:37:in `new'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:37:in `postgresql_connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:721:in `new_connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:765:in `checkout_new_connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:744:in `try_to_checkout_new_connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:705:in `acquire_connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:501:in `checkout'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:364:in `connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:875:in `retrieve_connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:128:in `retrieve_connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:91:in `connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/migration.rb:558:in `connection'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/migration.rb:545:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:38:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `__run_callbacks__'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:36:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:49:in `call'
web-console (3.3.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:131:in `call_app'
web-console (3.3.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:28:in `block in call'
web-console (3.3.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `catch'
web-console (3.3.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:70:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:70:in `tagged'
railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
sprockets-rails (3.2.0) lib/sprockets/rails/quiet_assets.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:136:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:86:in `service'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:140:in `service'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:96:in `run'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/server.rb:296:in `block in start_thread'
Rendering /Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout
Rendering /Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb
Rendered /Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb (5.0ms)
Rendering /Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb
Rendered /Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (1.2ms)
Rendering /Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb
Rendered /Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (0.7ms)
Rendered /Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout (98.5ms)
[2017-02-01 15:42:00] ERROR PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:671:in `initialize'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:671:in `new'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:671:in `connect'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:217:in `initialize'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:37:in `new'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:37:in `postgresql_connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:721:in `new_connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:765:in `checkout_new_connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:744:in `try_to_checkout_new_connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:705:in `acquire_connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:501:in `checkout'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:364:in `connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:875:in `retrieve_connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:128:in `retrieve_connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:91:in `connection'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:47:in `block in install_executor_hooks'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:396:in `instance_exec'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:396:in `block in make_lambda'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:169:in `block (2 levels) in halting'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:547:in `block (2 levels) in default_terminator'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:546:in `catch'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:546:in `block in default_terminator'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:170:in `block in halting'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:454:in `block in call'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:454:in `each'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:454:in `call'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:101:in `__run_callbacks__'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_complete_callbacks'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/execution_wrapper.rb:107:in `complete!'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:13:in `block in call'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/body_proxy.rb:23:in `close'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:115:in `service'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:140:in `service'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:96:in `run'
/Users/leo/.rbenv/versions/2.3.2/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/server.rb:296:in `block in start_thread'
【问题讨论】：
-
显示您验证服务器是否正在运行的尝试。显示
netstat输出以检查服务器是否正在侦听。在您检查套接字文件是否存在的位置显示ls输出。显示来自postgresql.conf的listener_addresses和port。显示可疑的 PostgreSQL 日志条目。简而言之，帮助我们为您提供帮助。 -
你能告诉我具体的步骤吗？我是 Rails 的新手，你提到的是 netstat。 dropbox.com/s/rzkrtj4d55ta3us/netstat.txt?dl=0
-
恐怕这超出了范围。查找有关此错误消息的较早问题（每天出现几次它的变体），并使用
man和网络搜索找出如何使用netstat和类似的方法。所有这些都必须在数据库服务器上进行检查，因此如果您无权访问，则需要向系统管理员寻求帮助。
标签： ruby-on-rails macos postgresql