【发布时间】:2017-01-09 10:29:59
【问题描述】:
我有一个使用 ActiveRecord 查询的 sql 数据库。 (ActiveRecord 版本为 4.2.5.1)
我的查询如下所示:
User.
select('COUNT (DISTINCT user_id) as user_count').
select("date_trunc('month', created_at) as month").
select('city').
where('created_at > ?', 1.year.ago.utc.to_s(:db)).
group('month, city').
to_a.map do |row|
{
user_count: row.user_count,
month: row.month,
city: row.city
}
我得到这样的结果:
[
[ 0] {
:user_count => 165,
:month => 2015-09-01 00:00:00 UTC,
:city => "Paris"
},
[ 1] {
:user_count => 33,
:month => 2015-09-01 00:00:00 UTC,
:city => "Berlin"
},
...
]
这很好。
但是,使用此查询:
User.
select('COUNT (DISTINCT user_id) as user_count').
select("date_trunc('month', created_at) as month").
select('city').
where('created_at > ?', 1.year.ago.utc.to_s(:db)).
group('month, city').
to_a
我得到这样的结果:
[
[ 0] #<User:0x007facebac3560> {
:user_id => nil, # wtf is this
:city => "Paris"
# where is the month?
},
[ 1] #<User:0x007facebac33a8> {
:user_id => nil,
:city => "Berlin"
},
...
]
这不好。
为什么即使我选择了我想要的行,我也必须手动映射结果?
理想情况下,我想要的是这样的:
User.
select(...).
where(...).
group(...).
to_array_of_hashes_with_the_keys_i_selected
请注意,如果我的查询是自定义查询,to_a 会执行我想要的操作,例如:
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<~SQL
SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT user_id) as user_count, date_trunc('month', created_at) as month, city
FROM users
WHERE created_at > '2015-09-01 13:28:40'
GROUP BY month, city
SQL
).to_a # this is fine
【问题讨论】:
标签: sql ruby activerecord