我稍微调整了 Sean B. Durkin 的模板，并认为我会分享。
更新包括：
- 支持数字
- 支持布尔值
- 修复了以逗号分隔的对象数组元素（根据 JSON 规范）
非更新更改：
- 数组元素显示在自己的 XML 元素中，元素名称为对象键，后缀为
_element
仍然不支持：
这是模板：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:json="http://www.ibm.com/xmlns/prod/2009/jsonx"
xmlns:exsl="http://exslt.org/common"
xmlns:so="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13007280"
exclude-result-prefixes="xsl xs json so exsl">
<xsl:output indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8" />
<xsl:strip-space elements="*" />
<xsl:variable name="quot" select="'"'" />
<xsl:variable name="numbers" select="'0123456789'"/>
<xsl:variable name="booleans" select="'tf'"/>
<xsl:template match="/*">
<xsl:variable name="t1">
<xsl:call-template name="object">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="." />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:apply-templates select="exsl:node-set($t1)/so:output/*" mode="copy-sans-namespace" />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*" mode="copy-sans-namespace">
<xsl:element name="{name()}" namespace="{namespace-uri()}">
<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="copy-sans-namespace" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="field">
<!-- Input like: "Open": "25.15" bla -->
<!-- output like: <so:output><Open>25.15</Open></so:output> <so:extra>bla</so:extra> -->
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:variable name="field-name" select="substring-before(substring-after($json-in,$quot),$quot)" />
<xsl:variable name="remainder" select="substring-after($json-in,':')" />
<xsl:call-template name="value">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$remainder" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$field-name" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="fields">
<!-- Input like: "Open": "25.15" , "High": "25.15" } bla -->
<!-- output like: <so:output><Open>25.15</Open><High>25.15</High></so:output> <so:extra>} bla</so:extra> -->
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:variable name="n" select="normalize-space($json-in)" />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="substring($n,1,1) = $quot">
<xsl:variable name="t1">
<xsl:call-template name="field">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$n" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="t2" select="normalize-space( exsl:node-set($t1)/so:extra) " />
<xsl:variable name="t3">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="substring($t2,1,1)=','">
<xsl:call-template name="fields">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="substring-after($t2,',')" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$t2">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$t2" /></so:extra>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<so:output>
<xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($t1)/so:output/* | exsl:node-set($t3)/so:output/*" />
</so:output>
<xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($t3)/so:extra" />
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$n">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$n" /></so:extra>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="object">
<!-- Input like: { X } bla -->
<!-- output like: <so:output>fields(X)</so:output> <so:extra>bla</so:extra> -->
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:param name="parent-ele" select="''" />
<xsl:variable name="t1" select="normalize-space(substring-after($json-in,'{'))" />
<xsl:variable name="t2">
<xsl:call-template name="fields">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$t1" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="t3" select="normalize-space(substring-after( exsl:node-set($t2)/so:extra, '}'))" />
<so:output>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$parent-ele">
<xsl:element name="{$parent-ele}">
<xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($t2)/so:output/node()" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($t2)/so:output/node()" />
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</so:output>
<xsl:if test="$t3">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$t3" /></so:extra>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="objects">
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:param name="parent-ele" />
<xsl:variable name="n" select="normalize-space($json-in)" />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="substring($n,1,1) = '{'">
<xsl:variable name="t1">
<xsl:call-template name="object">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$n" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="t2" select="normalize-space( exsl:node-set($t1)/so:extra) " />
<xsl:variable name="t3">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="substring($t2,1,1)='{'">
<xsl:call-template name="objects">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$t2" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="substring($t2,1,1)=',' and substring(normalize-space(substring-after($t2,',')),1,1)='{'">
<xsl:call-template name="objects">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="normalize-space(substring-after($t2,','))" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$t2">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$t2" /></so:extra>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<so:output>
<xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($t1)/so:output/* | exsl:node-set($t3)/so:output/*" />
</so:output>
<xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($t3)/so:extra" />
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$n">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$n" /></so:extra>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="array">
<!-- Input like: [ X1 X2 ] bla -->
<!-- output like: <so:output><Y>X1</Y><Y>X2</Y></so:output> <so:extra>}bla</so:extra> -->
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:param name="parent-ele" />
<xsl:variable name="t1" select="normalize-space(substring-after($json-in,'['))" />
<xsl:variable name="t2">
<xsl:call-template name="objects">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$t1" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="t3">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before(exsl:node-set($t2)/so:extra,']'),',')">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(substring-after(exsl:node-set($t2)/so:extra,','))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(substring-after(exsl:node-set($t2)/so:extra,']'))"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="t4">
<xsl:element name="{$parent-ele}">
<xsl:for-each select="$t2/so:output/*[local-name(.)=$parent-ele]">
<xsl:variable name="self" select="."/>
<xsl:variable name="tempResult">
<xsl:element name="{concat($parent-ele,'_element')}">
<xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($self/*)" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($tempResult)"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="t5" select="exsl:node-set($t4)"/>
<so:output>
<xsl:copy-of select="$t5"/>
</so:output>
<xsl:if test="$t3">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$t3" /></so:extra>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="value">
<!-- Input like either array, object or string -->
<!-- output like either array, object or string -->
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:param name="parent-ele" />
<xsl:variable name="first-letter" select="substring(normalize-space($json-in),1,1)" />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$first-letter='{'">
<xsl:call-template name="object">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$json-in" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$first-letter='['">
<xsl:call-template name="array">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$json-in" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$first-letter=$quot">
<xsl:call-template name="string">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$json-in" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="contains($numbers,$first-letter)">
<xsl:call-template name="number">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$json-in" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="contains($booleans,$first-letter)">
<xsl:call-template name="boolean">
<xsl:with-param name="json-in" select="$json-in" />
<xsl:with-param name="parent-ele" select="$parent-ele"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<so:output>ERROR</so:output>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="string">
<!-- Input like: "X" bla -->
<!-- output like: <so:output><Y>X</Y></so:output> <so:extra>bla</so:extra> -->
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:param name="parent-ele" />
<xsl:variable name="value" select="substring-before(substring-after($json-in,$quot),$quot)" />
<xsl:variable name="remainder" select="normalize-space(substring-after(substring-after($json-in,$quot),$quot))" />
<so:output>
<xsl:element name="{$parent-ele}">
<xsl:value-of select="$value" />
</xsl:element>
</so:output>
<xsl:if test="$remainder">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$remainder" /></so:extra>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="number">
<!-- Input like: "X" bla -->
<!-- output like: <so:output><Y>X</Y></so:output> <so:extra>bla</so:extra> -->
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:param name="parent-ele" />
<xsl:variable name="value">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before($json-in,','),'}')">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(substring-before($json-in,'}'))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before($json-in,','),']')">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(substring-before($json-in,']'))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(substring-before($json-in,','))"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="remainder">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before($json-in,','),'}')">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('}',normalize-space(substring-after($json-in,'}')))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before($json-in,','),']')">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(']',normalize-space(substring-after($json-in,']')))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="concat(',',normalize-space(substring-after($json-in,',')))"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<so:output>
<xsl:element name="{$parent-ele}">
<xsl:value-of select="$value" />
</xsl:element>
</so:output>
<xsl:if test="$remainder">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$remainder" /></so:extra>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="boolean">
<!-- Input like: "X" bla -->
<!-- output like: <so:output><Y>X</Y></so:output> <so:extra>bla</so:extra> -->
<xsl:param name="json-in" />
<xsl:param name="parent-ele" />
<xsl:variable name="value">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before($json-in,','),'}')">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(substring-before($json-in,'}'))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before($json-in,','),']')">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(substring-before($json-in,']'))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(substring-before($json-in,','))"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="remainder">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before($json-in,','),'}')">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('}',normalize-space(substring-after($json-in,'}')))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="contains(substring-before($json-in,','),']')">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(']',normalize-space(substring-after($json-in,']')))"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="concat(',',normalize-space(substring-after($json-in,',')))"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<so:output>
<xsl:element name="{$parent-ele}">
<xsl:value-of select="$value" />
</xsl:element>
</so:output>
<xsl:if test="$remainder">
<so:extra><xsl:value-of select="$remainder" /></so:extra>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
所以有了这个（调整后的）输入：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sampleTag><![CDATA[
{
"Order": {
"InvestmentAccount": { "AccountNumber": "10" },
"Parcel": {
"Limit": 0,
"ExpiryDate": "1900-01-01T00:00:00",
"valid": true,
"Asset": [
{
"Open": 25.15,
"High": 25.15,
"Low": 25.11,
"Close": 25.87
},
{
"Open": 25.15,
"High": 25.15,
"Low": 25.11,
"Close": 25.87
}
]
},
"OrderDate": "2012-10-11T21:46:03.6489906+11:00"
}
}
]]></sampleTag>
我得到这个输出：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Order>
<InvestmentAccount>
<AccountNumber>10</AccountNumber>
</InvestmentAccount>
<Parcel>
<Limit>0</Limit>
<ExpiryDate>1900-01-01T00:00:00</ExpiryDate>
<valid>true</valid>
<Asset>
<Asset_element>
<Open>25.15</Open>
<High>25.15</High>
<Low>25.11</Low>
<Close>25.87</Close>
</Asset_element>
<Asset_element>
<Open>25.15</Open>
<High>25.15</High>
<Low>25.11</Low>
<Close>25.87</Close>
</Asset_element>
</Asset>
</Parcel>
<OrderDate>2012-10-11T21:46:03.6489906+11:00</OrderDate>
</Order>