其他答案是说您可以使用定时静音来完成此操作。我已经使用定时互斥锁组合了一个小类来阻止“睡眠”线程,如果您想早点“唤醒”它们,则释放互斥锁。标准库为timed_mutex 提供了一个名为try_lock_for 的函数,该函数将尝试锁定互斥体一段时间,然后继续(并返回失败指示)
这可以封装在一个类中,就像下面的实现一样,它只允许一次调用来唤醒等待线程。还可以通过包含一个waitUntil 函数来改进它,该函数等待一个时间序列对应于timed_mutex 的另一个定时等待函数try_lock_until,但我将把它作为一个练习留给感兴趣的人,因为它看起来一个简单的修改。
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
#include <atomic>
// one use wakable sleeping class
class InterruptableSleeper{
std::timed_mutex
mut_;
std::atomic_bool
locked_; // track whether the mutex is locked
void lock(){ // lock mutex
mut_.lock();
locked_ = true;
}
void unlock(){ // unlock mutex
locked_ = false;
mut_.unlock();
}
public:
// lock on creation
InterruptableSleeper() {
lock();
}
// unlock on destruction, if wake was never called
~InterruptableSleeper(){
if(locked_){
unlock();
}
}
// called by any thread except the creator
// waits until wake is called or the specified time passes
template< class Rep, class Period >
void sleepFor(const std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>& timeout_duration){
if(mut_.try_lock_for(timeout_duration)){
// if successfully locked,
// remove the lock
mut_.unlock();
}
}
// unblock any waiting threads, handling a situation
// where wake has already been called.
// should only be called by the creating thread
void wake(){
if(locked_){
unlock();
}
}
};
以下代码:
void printTimeWaited(
InterruptableSleeper& sleeper,
const std::chrono::milliseconds& duration){
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::cout << "Started sleep...";
sleeper.sleepFor(duration);
auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::cout
<< "Ended sleep after "
<< std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count()
<< "ms.\n";
}
void compareTimes(unsigned int sleep, unsigned int waker){
std::cout << "Begin test: sleep for " << sleep << "ms, wakeup at " << waker << "ms\n";
InterruptableSleeper
sleeper;
std::thread
sleepy(&printTimeWaited, std::ref(sleeper), std::chrono::milliseconds{sleep});
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{waker});
sleeper.wake();
sleepy.join();
std::cout << "End test\n";
}
int main(){
compareTimes(1000, 50);
compareTimes(50, 1000);
}
打印
Begin test: sleep for 1000ms, wakeup at 50ms
Started sleep...Ended sleep after 50ms.
End test
Begin test: sleep for 50ms, wakeup at 1000ms
Started sleep...Ended sleep after 50ms.
End test
示例和使用
Coliru