【发布时间】:2019-01-07 06:35:16
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Python 程序的 API 从快速入门指南 (https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/quickstart/python) 作为起点填充 Google 表格:
from __future__ import print_function
from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file as oauth_file, client, tools
# Setup the Sheets API
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.readonly'
store = oauth_file.Storage('token.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))
但是,我只能使用flow_from_clientsecrets() 方法来实现此功能,该方法(默认情况下)会在浏览器中打开一个身份验证页面。这似乎不适合我想在生产服务器上定期运行的东西。
无论如何,根据https://pypi.org/project/oauth2client/,oauth2client 已被弃用,建议开发人员改用google-auth。
因此,我尝试将这个示例改编如下(遵循https://google-auth.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user-guide.html#service-account-private-key-files):
from google.oauth2 import service_account
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
'google_client_secret.json')
其中'google_client_secret.json' 是从 API 控制台下载的 JSON 文件,如下所示(打乱且打印精美):
{
"installed": {
"client_id": "33e.apps.googleusercontent.com",
"project_id": "nps-survey-1532981793379",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_secret": "foobar",
"redirect_uris": [
"urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob",
"http://localhost"
]
}
}
但是,当我运行脚本时,我收到以下错误:
(lucy-web-CVxkrCFK) bash-3.2$ python nps.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "nps.py", line 25, in <module>
'google_client_secret.json')
File "/Users/kurtpeek/.local/share/virtualenvs/lucy-web-CVxkrCFK/lib/python3.7/site-packages/google/oauth2/service_account.py", line 209, in from_service_account_file
filename, require=['client_email', 'token_uri'])
File "/Users/kurtpeek/.local/share/virtualenvs/lucy-web-CVxkrCFK/lib/python3.7/site-packages/google/auth/_service_account_info.py", line 73, in from_filename
return data, from_dict(data, require=require)
File "/Users/kurtpeek/.local/share/virtualenvs/lucy-web-CVxkrCFK/lib/python3.7/site-packages/google/auth/_service_account_info.py", line 51, in from_dict
'fields {}.'.format(', '.join(missing)))
ValueError: Service account info was not in the expected format, missing fields token_uri, client_email.
从进入调试器,我注意到问题基本上是传入from_dict()方法的字典是google_client_secret.json文件中的整个字典,它只有一个键, "installed"。 from_dict() 方法似乎在“寻找”的是子字典,因为它包含一个 token_uri 键,尽管它不包含所需的 client_email 键。
我怀疑我为我的用例创建了错误类型的 OAuth2 客户端,因为包含客户端机密的 JSON 不是预期的格式。有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python google-api google-oauth google-sheets-api google-authentication