将脚手架网站发布到天蓝色

Question

我用史蒂夫·桑德森的generator-ko 代替yeoman

下图显示了它创建的结构：

适合调试的源代码位于src文件夹中。 gulp 用于构建（最小化、连接等），此输出放置在 dist 文件夹中。

那么，言归正传：我有哪些选择可以将其发布到 Azure（网站）？该项目很可能会托管在 Visual Studio Online 上，我想使用构建系统进行夜间构建、运行测试等。

我考虑过将项目转换为 ASP.NET 项目，以便利用它提供的一些功能（发布等），但我不确定这是否是最好的方法，或者如何实际做这正是为此。例如，我应该如何处理我有一个 src 文件夹和一个 dist 文件夹，而不是一个 Web 根目录这一事实？

我还想在构建过程中使用测试系统（karma、jasmine）。

正如您可能理解的那样，我有点不知道从这里去哪里。您将如何实现我在这里描述的目标？

Answer 1

我将自己提供一个答案，以防其他想知道同样事情的人偶然发现这个问题：

在进行了一些挖掘之后，我决定创建一个带有本地 git 存储库的 Azure 网站，如 here 所述

然后我使用 npm 安装 kudu-cli 并使用它生成 .deployment 脚本，如 here 所述

然后我修改了脚本以安装我的 bower 模块并运行我的 gulp 脚本。最后我修改了脚本，只将 /dist 文件夹的内容复制到发布目标文件夹。

如果其他人像我一样一无所知，以下信息可能会很有用： Azure 网站托管模型实际上非常简单。如果您愿意，您可以轻松地在本地构建并使用 ftp 手动发布 /dist 文件夹。

根据请求更新：构建脚本

@if "%SCM_TRACE_LEVEL%" NEQ "4" @echo off

:: ----------------------
:: KUDU Deployment Script
:: Version: 0.1.11
:: ----------------------

:: Prerequisites
:: -------------

:: Verify node.js installed
where node 2>nul >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 (
  echo Missing node.js executable, please install node.js, if already installed make sure it can be reached from current environment.
  goto error
)

:: Setup
:: -----

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

SET ARTIFACTS=%~dp0%..\artifacts

IF NOT DEFINED DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE (
  SET DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE=%~dp0%.
)

IF NOT DEFINED DEPLOYMENT_TARGET (
  SET DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=%ARTIFACTS%\wwwroot
)

IF NOT DEFINED NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH (
  SET NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH=%ARTIFACTS%\manifest

  IF NOT DEFINED PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH (
    SET PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH=%ARTIFACTS%\manifest
  )
)

IF NOT DEFINED KUDU_SYNC_CMD (
  :: Install kudu sync
  echo Installing Kudu Sync
  call npm install kudusync -g --silent
  IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error

  :: Locally just running "kuduSync" would also work
  SET KUDU_SYNC_CMD=%appdata%\npm\kuduSync.cmd
)
goto Deployment

:: Utility Functions
:: -----------------

:SelectNodeVersion

IF DEFINED KUDU_SELECT_NODE_VERSION_CMD (
  :: The following are done only on Windows Azure Websites environment
  call %KUDU_SELECT_NODE_VERSION_CMD% "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%" "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%" "%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%"
  IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error

  IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__nodeVersion.tmp" (
    SET /p NODE_EXE=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__nodeVersion.tmp"
    IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
  )

  IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__npmVersion.tmp" (
    SET /p NPM_JS_PATH=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__npmVersion.tmp"
    IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
  )

  IF NOT DEFINED NODE_EXE (
    SET NODE_EXE=node
  )

  SET NPM_CMD="!NODE_EXE!" "!NPM_JS_PATH!"
) ELSE (
  SET NPM_CMD=npm
  SET NODE_EXE=node
)

goto :EOF

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:: Deployment
:: ----------
:Deployment
echo Handling node.js deployment.

echo %DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%
echo %DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%

echo 1. Select node version
call :SelectNodeVersion

echo 2. Install npm packages
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%\package.json" (
  pushd "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%"
  call :ExecuteCmd !NPM_CMD! install 
  IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
  popd
)

echo 3. Install bower packages
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%\bower.json" (
  pushd "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%"
  :: call :ExecuteCmd !NPM_CMD! install bower
  call "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%"/node_modules/.bin/bower install -g --config.interactive=false
  IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error 
  popd
)


:RELEASE
echo 4. Install and run gulp [RELEASE]
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%\gulpfile.js" (
    pushd "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%"
    call "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%"/node_modules/.bin/gulp
    IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error 
    popd
)

echo 5. KuduSync [RELEASE]
IF /I "%IN_PLACE_DEPLOYMENT%" NEQ "1" (
    call :ExecuteCmd "%KUDU_SYNC_CMD%" -v 50 -f "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%/dist" -t "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%" -n "%NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH%" -p "%PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH%" -i ".git;.hg;.deployment;deploy.cmd"
    IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
)
:EODEP

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:: Post deployment stub
IF DEFINED POST_DEPLOYMENT_ACTION call "%POST_DEPLOYMENT_ACTION%"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error

goto end

:: Execute command routine that will echo out when error
:ExecuteCmd
setlocal
set _CMD_=%*
call %_CMD_%
if "%ERRORLEVEL%" NEQ "0" echo Failed exitCode=%ERRORLEVEL%, command=%_CMD_%
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%

:error
endlocal
echo An error has occurred during web site deployment.
call :exitSetErrorLevel
call :exitFromFunction 2>nul

:exitSetErrorLevel
exit /b 1

:exitFromFunction
()

:end
endlocal
echo Finished successfully.

这在 .deployment 文件中被引用

[config]
command = deploy.cmd