【发布时间】:2021-12-15 01:35:57
【问题描述】:
我有一个在 ASP.NET Core 中部署 WEB API 的容器,试图连接到 SQL Server 数据库。我正在使用 Docker Desktop 运行 Windows 10。
我可以从 SQL Server Management Studio 和我的 ASP.NET Core 应用程序(无容器)成功连接到带有 SQL Server 的 Docker 容器。
但是当我在容器中运行我的 ASP.NET Core 时,我遇到了一个错误:
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[13]
Connection id "0HMCRFGHIEO1Q", Request id "0HMCRFGHIEO1Q:00000002": An unhandled exception was thrown by the application.
Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: TCP Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)
at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
...
用于 SQL Server 的 docker-compose:
sqlserver:
image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
ports:
- 1433:1433
volumes:
- my-volume:/var/opt/mssql
environment:
SA_PASSWORD: "StrongPassword"
ACCEPT_EULA: "Y"
用于 WEB API 的 docker-compose:
web_api:
build:
dockerfile: WebApi/Dockerfile
ports:
- 5000:80
depends_on:
- sqlserver
WEB API 的 Dockerfile:
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["WebApi/WebApi.csproj", "WebApi/"]
RUN dotnet restore "WebApi/WebApi.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/WebApi"
RUN dotnet build "WebApi.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "WebApi.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebApi.dll"]
到 SQL Server 的连接字符串:
"ConnectionStrings": {
"SqlConnectionString": "Server=192.168.0.108,1433;Database=myDb;User Id=sa;Password=StrongPassword;"
}
【问题讨论】:
-
请尝试用服务名或
sqlserver替换你用来连接SQL服务器容器的IP -
@NoamYizraeli,你的意思是这样的:
"Server=sqlserver,1433;Database=myDb;User Id=sa;Password=StrongPassword;"? -
如果该配置在 .NET 容器中,那么是
-
在同一个非默认网络中运行 2 个容器时(使用 docker compose 文件时会发生这种情况),它们可以通过服务名称而不是 ip
Server=sqlserver,1433相互访问。由于您要暴露端口 1433,因此您也可以使用Server=host.docker.internal,1433
标签: c# asp.net sql-server docker asp.net-core