【问题标题】:Deserialize JSON array(or list) in C#在 C# 中反序列化 JSON 数组(或列表)
【发布时间】:2011-10-19 14:30:57
【问题描述】:

这是基本代码:

public static string DeserializeNames()
{

    jsonData = "{\"name\":[{\"last\":\"Smith\"},{\"last\":\"Doe\"}]}";

    JavaScriptSerializer ser = new JavaScriptSerializer();

    nameList myNames = ser.Deserialize<nameList>(jsonData);

    return ser.Serialize(myNames);
}

//Class descriptions

public class name
{

   public string last { get; set; }

}

public class nameList
{

   public List<name> { get; set; }

}

我试过了:

nameList myNames = ser.Deserialize<nameList>(jsonData);

和:

List<name> myNames = ser.Deserialize<List<name>>(jsonData);

两者都不起作用。有人有什么想法吗?

【问题讨论】:

  • 您说“都不行”,但您能说得更具体点吗?你有例外吗?空结果?它甚至可以编译吗?您的 nameList 类无效(我假设该属性实际上是 public List&lt;name&gt; name { get; set; }
  • 我从两者都得到空结果。您对财产的看法是正确的……忘记了第二个“名称”。感谢您的回复。
  • 我刚刚运行了您的代码(修复了属性并将var 放在jsonData 之前),它对我有用。你的代码肯定有更多的原因导致它不起作用。
  • 我刚刚发现出了什么问题。您认为应该称为“名称”的属性(根据您的第一条评论)实际上被称为“名称”。我将其切换为“名称”,并且效果很好。我没有意识到 C# 对象中的属性名称必须与 JSON 中的属性名称完全匹配。我认为它是由对象的结构决定的。感谢您为我指出这一点。

标签: c# asp.net ajax json serialization


【解决方案1】:

从这里下载 Json.NET http://james.newtonking.com/projects/json-net.aspx

name deserializedName = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<name>(jsonData);

【讨论】:

【解决方案2】:

此代码适用于我:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace Json
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(DeserializeNames());
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static string DeserializeNames()
        {
            var jsonData = "{\"name\":[{\"last\":\"Smith\"},{\"last\":\"Doe\"}]}";

            JavaScriptSerializer ser = new JavaScriptSerializer();

            nameList myNames = ser.Deserialize<nameList>(jsonData);

            return ser.Serialize(myNames);
        }

        //Class descriptions

        public class name
        {
            public string last { get; set; }
        }

        public class nameList
        {
            public List<name> name { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

【讨论】:

  • 啊,很好的答案。我将 DeseriliseObject 与一个列表一起使用 - 这可以立即工作。 Tjanks :) +1
  • 很好的答案,但是如果还有另一层呢?
  • 我有一个 List,它是一个 JSON 字符串的几层,JavaScriptSerializer 没有反序列化,也没有正确反序列化十进制/双精度数。使用 Dasith Wijes 答案中的 JsonConvert 对我有用,包括使用此答案错过的数字。
【解决方案3】:

我遇到了类似的问题,通过了解 asp.net C# 中的类解决了

我想阅读以下 JSON 字符串:

[
    {
        "resultList": [
            {
                "channelType": "",
                "duration": "2:29:30",
                "episodeno": 0,
                "genre": "Drama",
                "genreList": [
                    "Drama"
                ],
                "genres": [
                    {
                        "personName": "Drama"
                    }
                ],
                "id": 1204,
                "language": "Hindi",
                "name": "The Great Target",
                "productId": 1204,
                "productMasterId": 1203,
                "productMasterName": "The Great Target",
                "productName": "The Great Target",
                "productTypeId": 1,
                "productTypeName": "Movie",
                "rating": 3,
                "releaseyear": "2005",
                "showGoodName": "Movies ",
                "views": 8333
            },
            {
                "channelType": "",
                "duration": "2:30:30",
                "episodeno": 0,
                "genre": "Romance",
                "genreList": [
                    "Romance"
                ],
                "genres": [
                    {
                        "personName": "Romance"
                    }
                ],
                "id": 1144,
                "language": "Hindi",
                "name": "Mere Sapnon Ki Rani",
                "productId": 1144,
                "productMasterId": 1143,
                "productMasterName": "Mere Sapnon Ki Rani",
                "productName": "Mere Sapnon Ki Rani",
                "productTypeId": 1,
                "productTypeName": "Movie",
                "rating": 3,
                "releaseyear": "1997",
                "showGoodName": "Movies ",
                "views": 6482
            },
            {
                "channelType": "",
                "duration": "2:34:07",
                "episodeno": 0,
                "genre": "Drama",
                "genreList": [
                    "Drama"
                ],
                "genres": [
                    {
                        "personName": "Drama"
                    }
                ],
                "id": 1520,
                "language": "Telugu",
                "name": "Satyameva Jayathe",
                "productId": 1520,
                "productMasterId": 1519,
                "productMasterName": "Satyameva Jayathe",
                "productName": "Satyameva Jayathe",
                "productTypeId": 1,
                "productTypeName": "Movie",
                "rating": 3,
                "releaseyear": "2004",
                "showGoodName": "Movies ",
                "views": 9910
            }
        ],
        "resultSize": 1171,
        "pageIndex": "1"
    }
]

我的 asp.net c# 代码如下所示

首先,在Web应用的APP_Code文件夹中创建Class3.cs页面

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Collections.Generic;

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Class3
/// </summary>
public class Class3
{

    public List<ListWrapper_Main> ResultList_Main { get; set; }

    public class ListWrapper_Main
    {
        public List<ListWrapper> ResultList { get; set; }

        public string resultSize { get; set; }
        public string pageIndex { get; set; }
    }

    public class ListWrapper
    {
        public string channelType { get; set; }
        public string duration { get; set; }
        public int episodeno { get; set; }
        public string genre { get; set; }
        public string[] genreList { get; set; }
        public List<genres_cls> genres { get; set; }
        public int id { get; set; }
        public string imageUrl { get; set; }
        //public string imageurl { get; set; }
        public string language { get; set; }
        public string name { get; set; }
        public int productId { get; set; }
        public int productMasterId { get; set; }
        public string productMasterName { get; set; }
        public string productName { get; set; }
        public int productTypeId { get; set; }
        public string productTypeName { get; set; }
        public decimal rating { get; set; }
        public string releaseYear { get; set; }
        //public string releaseyear { get; set; }
        public string showGoodName { get; set; }
        public string views { get; set; }
    }
    public class genres_cls
    {
        public string personName { get; set; }
    }

}

然后,浏览器页面读取上面列出的字符串/JSON字符串并显示/反序列化JSON对象并显示数据

JavaScriptSerializer ser = new JavaScriptSerializer();


        string final_sb = sb.ToString();

        List<Class3.ListWrapper_Main> movieInfos = ser.Deserialize<List<Class3.ListWrapper_Main>>(final_sb.ToString());

        foreach (var itemdetail in movieInfos)
        {

            foreach (var itemdetail2 in itemdetail.ResultList)
            {
                Response.Write("channelType=" + itemdetail2.channelType + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("duration=" + itemdetail2.duration + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("episodeno=" + itemdetail2.episodeno + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("genre=" + itemdetail2.genre + "<br/>");

                string[] genreList_arr = itemdetail2.genreList;
                for (int i = 0; i < genreList_arr.Length; i++)
                    Response.Write("genreList1=" + genreList_arr[i].ToString() + "<br>");

                foreach (var genres1 in itemdetail2.genres)
                {
                    Response.Write("genres1=" + genres1.personName + "<br>");
                }

                Response.Write("id=" + itemdetail2.id + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("imageUrl=" + itemdetail2.imageUrl + "<br/>");
                //Response.Write("imageurl=" + itemdetail2.imageurl + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("language=" + itemdetail2.language + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("name=" + itemdetail2.name + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("productId=" + itemdetail2.productId + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("productMasterId=" + itemdetail2.productMasterId + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("productMasterName=" + itemdetail2.productMasterName + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("productName=" + itemdetail2.productName + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("productTypeId=" + itemdetail2.productTypeId + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("productTypeName=" + itemdetail2.productTypeName + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("rating=" + itemdetail2.rating + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("releaseYear=" + itemdetail2.releaseYear + "<br/>");
                //Response.Write("releaseyear=" + itemdetail2.releaseyear + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("showGoodName=" + itemdetail2.showGoodName + "<br/>");
                Response.Write("views=" + itemdetail2.views + "<br/><br>");
                //Response.Write("resultSize" + itemdetail2.resultSize + "<br/>");
                //  Response.Write("pageIndex" + itemdetail2.pageIndex + "<br/>");


            }



            Response.Write("resultSize=" + itemdetail.resultSize + "<br/><br>");
            Response.Write("pageIndex=" + itemdetail.pageIndex + "<br/><br>");

        }

'sb' 是实际字符串,即在此回复顶部首先提到的 JSON 数据字符串

这基本上是 - web 应用程序 asp.net c# 代码......

快乐...

【讨论】:

  • 谢谢你,这正是我想要的
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