在 Jenkins 中构建后，msbuild.exe 无法识别命令

Question

1.共享违规

关注http://programmaticponderings.wordpress.com/2012/08/08/convert-vs-2010-database-project-to-ssdt-and-automate-publishing-with-jenkins-part-33/之后

    echo 'Copying Adventure Works Solution to Jenkins workspace...'
xcopy /s /E /H /Y /R "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace" 

echo 'Deleting artifacts from previous builds...'
del "%WORKSPACE%\*_publish.zip" /F /Q

2.使用 MS build 构建 ms 项目

添加后 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\ 环境变量路径 并在 Jenkins 中设置 build C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe

'C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj' /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish /p:SqlPublishProfilePath='C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml' /p:UpdateDatabase=False


Executing the command cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDatabase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% from C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace
[workspace] $ cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDatabase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%
'msbuild.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command,


C:\Users\User2>cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual S
tudio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:P
latform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Doc
uments\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDat
abase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe && exit %%
ERRORLEVEL%% from C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 4.0.30319.17929
[Microsoft .NET Framework, version 4.0.30319.18034]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

MSBUILD : error MSB1008: Only one project can be specified.
Switch: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSbuild.exe

For switch syntax, type "MSBuild /help"

更新 完整的控制台输出

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace
[workspace] $ cmd /c call C:\Windows\TEMP\hudson1045566609826009314.bat

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>echo 'Copying Adventure Works Solution to Jenkins workspace...' 
'Copying Adventure Works Solution to Jenkins workspace...'

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>xcopy /s /E /H /Y /R "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace"  
C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sln
C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.v11.suo
C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\excludefiles.txt
C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3\Database3.dbmdl
Sharing violation

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>echo 'Deleting artifacts from previous builds...' 
'Deleting artifacts from previous builds...'

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>del "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace\*_publish.zip" /F /Q 
Could Not Find C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace\*_publish.zip

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace>exit 0 
Path To MSBuild.exe: msbuild.exe
Executing the command cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDatabase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\msbuild.exe && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% from C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\testing003\workspace
[workspace] $ cmd.exe /C msbuild.exe "C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.sqlproj" /p:Configuration=Database3 /p:Platform=AnyCPU /t:Build;Publish "/p:SqlPublishProfilePath=C:\Users\LAB-User2\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Database3\Database3.publish.xml" /p:UpdateDatabase=False C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\msbuild.exe && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%
'msbuild.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Build step 'Build a Visual Studio project or solution using MSBuild' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

Answer 1

如果您想使用 Jenkins 构建 .NET 项目，请按照以下步骤操作：

1. 安装MsBuild Plugin

2. 转到Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Configure System （在较新版本上：Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Global Tool Configuration -> MSBuild）

3. 在 MSBuild 部分中，单击 AddMsBuild 按钮并指定详细信息：

   • 名称：MsBuild 的名称
   • MsBuild 的路径：指定 msbuild.exe 的路径。示例：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\msbuild.exe

4. 保存并应用更改。

5. 选择你的工作。

6. 选择添加构建步骤。

7. 选择 MsBuild 版本。

8. 指定项目文件的路径（.csproj 或 .sln）

9. 构建您的项目。

Answer 2

对于较新版本的 Jenkins，此选项在此部分下可用..

Manage Jenkins -> Global Tool Configuration ->  MSBuild

来自这个答案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/37939483/2880781

Answer 3

对于最新版本的 jenkins (3.0)，您必须在 Tools>Manage Jenkins 菜单中配置 MSBuild。在此处命名工作，例如：msbuild。 一旦完成，就去工作。在 MSBuild 模块下选择构建（在本例中为 msbuild），然后开始工作。你应该很高兴。

Answer 4

在job的配置中选择MSBuild Version，MSBuild Version在你的jenkins配置系统中配置。

Answer 5

1. 在服务器上安装 Visual Studio
2. 登录您的 Jenkins
3. 安装 MSBuild 插件
4. 转到 Jenkins > 管理 Jenkins > 全局工具配置
5. 单击 MSBuild 安装
6. 点击添加 MSBuild
7. 名称：Visual Studio（即 Visual Studio 2019 社区）
8. MSBuild 的路径（即 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin）
9. 点击保存
10. 转到您的 Jenkins 项目
11. 点击配置
12. 去构建
13. 选择您的 MSBuild 版本
14. 输入您的解决方案文件的名称