虽然不是我想要的解决方案(将其作为内置功能,伙计们!),但我找到了一种方法来做我想做的事,尽管方式有点有限(到目前为止,我只支持直接 Where() 过滤)。
首先,我创建了一个自定义的ActionFilterAttribute 类。它的目的是在EnableQueryAttribute 完成它的事情之后采取行动,因为它修改了EnableQueryAttribute 产生的查询。
在您的GlobalConfiguration.Configure(config => { ... }) 调用中,将以下在调用添加到config.MapODataServiceRoute():
config.Filters.Add(new NavigationFilterAttribute(typeof(NavigationFilter)));
它必须在之前,因为OnActionExecuted() 方法以相反的顺序调用。您还可以使用此过滤器装饰特定的控制器,尽管我发现很难确保它以正确的顺序运行。 NavigationFilter 是您自己创建的类,我将在下面发布一个示例。
NavigationFilterAttribute 及其内部类ExpressionVisitor 在 cmets 中的记录相对较好,因此我将在下面直接粘贴它们,无需进一步的 cmets:
public class NavigationFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
private readonly Type _navigationFilterType;
class NavigationPropertyFilterExpressionVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
{
private Type _navigationFilterType;
public bool ModifiedExpression { get; private set; }
public NavigationPropertyFilterExpressionVisitor(Type navigationFilterType)
{
_navigationFilterType = navigationFilterType;
}
protected override Expression VisitMember(MemberExpression node)
{
// Check properties that are of type ICollection<T>.
if (node.Member.MemberType == System.Reflection.MemberTypes.Property
&& node.Type.IsGenericType
&& node.Type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(ICollection<>))
{
var collectionType = node.Type.GenericTypeArguments[0];
// See if there is a static, public method on the _navigationFilterType
// which has a return type of Expression<Func<T, bool>>, as that can be
// handed to a .Where(...) call on the ICollection<T>.
var filterMethod = (from m in _navigationFilterType.GetMethods()
where m.IsStatic
let rt = m.ReturnType
where rt.IsGenericType && rt.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Expression<>)
let et = rt.GenericTypeArguments[0]
where et.IsGenericType && et.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Func<,>)
&& et.GenericTypeArguments[0] == collectionType
&& et.GenericTypeArguments[1] == typeof(bool)
// Make sure method either has a matching PropertyDeclaringTypeAttribute or no such attribute
let pda = m.GetCustomAttributes<PropertyDeclaringTypeAttribute>()
where pda.Count() == 0 || pda.Any(p => p.DeclaringType == node.Member.DeclaringType)
// Make sure method either has a matching PropertyNameAttribute or no such attribute
let pna = m.GetCustomAttributes<PropertyNameAttribute>()
where pna.Count() == 0 || pna.Any(p => p.Name == node.Member.Name)
select m).SingleOrDefault();
if (filterMethod != null)
{
// <node>.Where(<expression>)
var expression = filterMethod.Invoke(null, new object[0]) as Expression;
var whereCall = Expression.Call(typeof(Enumerable), "Where", new Type[] { collectionType }, node, expression);
ModifiedExpression = true;
return whereCall;
}
}
return base.VisitMember(node);
}
}
public NavigationFilterAttribute(Type navigationFilterType)
{
_navigationFilterType = navigationFilterType;
}
public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext)
{
HttpResponseMessage response = actionExecutedContext.Response;
if (response != null && response.IsSuccessStatusCode && response.Content != null)
{
ObjectContent responseContent = response.Content as ObjectContent;
if (responseContent == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("HttpRequestMessage's Content must be of type ObjectContent", "actionExecutedContext");
}
// Take the query returned to us by the EnableQueryAttribute and run it through out
// NavigationPropertyFilterExpressionVisitor.
IQueryable query = responseContent.Value as IQueryable;
if (query != null)
{
var visitor = new NavigationPropertyFilterExpressionVisitor(_navigationFilterType);
var expressionWithFilter = visitor.Visit(query.Expression);
if (visitor.ModifiedExpression)
responseContent.Value = query.Provider.CreateQuery(expressionWithFilter);
}
}
}
}
接下来,有几个简单的属性类,目的是缩小过滤范围。
如果您将PropertyDeclaringTypeAttribute 放在NavigationFilter 上的某个方法上,则仅当属性属于该类型时才会调用该方法。例如,给定一个具有ICollection<Bar> 类型属性的类Foo,如果您有一个带有[PropertyDeclaringType(typeof(Foo))] 的过滤器方法,那么它只会被Foo 上的ICollection<Bar> 属性调用,而不会被其他任何属性调用类。
PropertyNameAttribute 执行类似的操作,但针对的是属性名称而不是类型。如果您的实体类型具有相同 ICollection<T> 的多个属性,并且您希望根据属性名称进行不同的过滤,这可能会很有用。
他们在这里:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class PropertyDeclaringTypeAttribute : Attribute
{
public PropertyDeclaringTypeAttribute(Type declaringType)
{
DeclaringType = declaringType;
}
public Type DeclaringType { get; private set; }
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class PropertyNameAttribute : Attribute
{
public PropertyNameAttribute(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; private set; }
}
最后,这是一个NavigationFilter 类的示例:
class NavigationFilter
{
[PropertyDeclaringType(typeof(Foo))]
[PropertyName("Bars")]
public static Expression<Func<Bar,bool>> OnlyReturnBarsWithSpecificSomeValue()
{
var someValue = SomeClass.GetAValue();
return b => b.SomeValue == someValue;
}
}