【发布时间】:2019-03-13 17:40:11
【问题描述】:
已编辑的问题: 嗨,伙计们,我的目标是打印文件中出现的前 10 个单词,从读取文件到计算单词出现次数并打印它,我已经设法让一切正常工作,但是当我实现我的 qsort 时,我得到了一个段错误。我查看了我的指针,它们对我来说看起来不错,如果有任何反馈,我将不胜感激。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define MAX 51
struct words
{
char *ch;
int index;
struct words *pNext;
};
struct words* createWordCounter(char *ch)
{
struct words *pCounter = NULL;
pCounter = (struct words*)malloc(sizeof(char));
pCounter->ch = (char*)malloc(strlen(ch)+1);
strcpy(pCounter->ch, ch);
pCounter->index = 1;
pCounter->pNext = NULL;
return pCounter;
}
struct words *pStart = NULL;
char* removePunc(struct words* ch)
{
char *src = ch, *dst = ch;
while (*src)
{
if (ispunct((unsigned char)*src))
{
src++;
}
else if (isupper((unsigned char)*src))
{
*dst++ = tolower((unsigned char)*src);
src++;
}
else if (src == dst)
{
src++;
dst++;
}
else
{
*dst++ = *src++;
}
}
*dst = 0;
}
void addWord(char *word)
{
struct words *pCounter = NULL;
struct words *pLast = NULL;
if(pStart == NULL)
{
pStart = createWordCounter(word);
return;
}
pCounter = pStart;
while(pCounter != NULL)
{
if(strcmp(word, pCounter->ch) == 0)
{
++pCounter->index;
return;
}
pLast = pCounter;
pCounter = pCounter->pNext;
}
pLast->pNext = createWordCounter(word);
}
void printWord(struct words *pCounter)
{
printf("\n%-30s %5d\n", pCounter->ch, pCounter->index);
}
//sort
int compare (const void * a, const void * b){
struct words *A1 = (struct words *)a;
struct words *B1 = (struct words *)b;
return B1->index - A1->index;
/*
if ((A1->count - B1->count) > 0)
return -1;
else if ((A1->count - B2->count) < 0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
*/
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
struct words *pCounter = NULL;
char temp[MAX];
FILE *fpt;
if(argc == 2)
{
printf("File name is: %s\n",argv[1]);
fpt = fopen(argv[1], "r");
//fail test
if(fpt == NULL)
{
printf("cannot open file, exiting program...\n");
exit(0);
}
//get the data out of the file and insert in struct
int wordCounter = 0;
int i = 0;
int lines = 0;
while((fscanf(fpt, "%s ", &temp)) == 1)
{
removePunc(temp);
addWord(temp);
if(temp == ' ')
i++;
if(temp == '\n')
lines++;
wordCounter++;
}
/*
pCounter = pStart;
while(pCounter != NULL)
{
printWord(pCounter);
pCounter = pCounter->pNext;
}
*/
//sort
qsort(pCounter, wordCounter, sizeof(struct words), compare);
for(int j = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
printWord(pCounter);
}
}
fclose(fpt);
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c file io segmentation-fault