VSTO-事件以捕获从 Excel 工作簿上的任务栏单击

Question

我正在开发 VSTO excel 2007 工作簿应用程序，并正在寻找一个跟踪 Excel 应用程序点击的事件。

有两种情况：-

1. 用户在单击任务栏中的 Excel 图标后进入 Excel。
2. 用户在按 ALT+TAB 后进入 Excel 工作表

我试过了

 ThisWorkbook_ActivateEvent();

和

this.Application.WindowActivate

但他们似乎没有工作。

Answer 1

这是一个完整的 VSTO 解决方案，它应该可以工作，虽然它不是很好，因为它使用了一个计时器。我已经用你的两个场景测试了它。

约尔格

---

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using Office = Microsoft.Office.Core;
using Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace ExcelAddIn_TestExcelWindowActivation
{
    public partial class ThisAddIn
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetForegroundWindow")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

        private IntPtr _excelWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        private IntPtr _lastForegroundWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        private Timer _timerForegroundWindowObserver = null;

        private void InternalStartup()
        {
            this.Startup += new System.EventHandler(ThisAddIn_Startup);
            this.Shutdown += new System.EventHandler(ThisAddIn_Shutdown);
        }

        private void ThisAddIn_Startup(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            //Get excel handle
            _excelWindowHandle = new IntPtr(Globals.ThisAddIn.Application.Hwnd);

            //Initialize and start the timer
            _timerForegroundWindowObserver = new Timer();
            _timerForegroundWindowObserver.Interval = 1000; //ms
            _timerForegroundWindowObserver.Tick +=new EventHandler(_timerForegroundWindowObserver_Tick);
            _timerForegroundWindowObserver.Start();

            Debug.Print("ThisAddIn_Startup completed.");
        }

        private void ThisAddIn_Shutdown(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            //Stop and delete the timer
            _timerForegroundWindowObserver.Stop();
            _timerForegroundWindowObserver = null;
        }

        private void _timerForegroundWindowObserver_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var foregroundWindowHandle = GetForegroundWindow();

            //Remember the last foreground window and exit if there were no changes...
            if (foregroundWindowHandle == _lastForegroundWindowHandle) return;
            _lastForegroundWindowHandle = foregroundWindowHandle;

            //When Excel is activated: Give info...
            if (foregroundWindowHandle == _excelWindowHandle)
            {
                Debug.Print("Excel window is activated yet.");
            }
        }
    }
}