【发布时间】:2023-04-06 00:43:01
【问题描述】:
在使用 realloc() 时,我使用 valgrind 进行了如下检查
valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes --show-reachable=yes a.out
valgrind产生的错误信息是
==6402== Memcheck, a memory error detector.
==6402== Copyright (C) 2002-2005, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==6402== Using LibVEX rev 1575, a library for dynamic binary translation.
==6402== Copyright (C) 2004-2005, and GNU GPL'd, by OpenWorks LLP.
==6402== Using valgrind-3.1.1, a dynamic binary instrumentation framework.
==6402== Copyright (C) 2000-2005, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==6402== For more details, rerun with: -v
==6402==
dinesh
vignesh
==6402== Invalid free() / delete / delete[]
==6402== at 0x4905E12: realloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:306)
==6402== by 0x400539: main (in /user/gur29597/mysourcecode/VMake/a.out)
==6402== Address 0x7FF000830 is on thread 1's stack
vishwa
==6402==
==6402== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 4 from 1)
==6402== malloc/free: in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks.
==6402== malloc/free: 1 allocs, 1 frees, 3 bytes allocated.
==6402== For counts of detected errors, rerun with: -v
==6402== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible.
我的代码如下,
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *name[2];
name[0]="dinesh";
name[1]="vignesh";
printf("%s\n%s\n",name[0],name[1]);
realloc(name,3);
name[2]="vishwa";
printf("%s\n",name[2]);
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
除了下面的正确答案之外,您还应该小心将字节大小传递给
realloc()。即使name正确指向分配有malloc()的块,realloc(name,3);也不会做你想做的事。