这是一个 MedianHeap 的 java 实现，是在上面 comocomocomocomo 的解释的帮助下开发的。
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author BatmanLost
*/
public class MedianHeap {
//stores all the numbers less than the current median in a maxheap, i.e median is the maximum, at the root
private PriorityQueue<Integer> maxheap;
//stores all the numbers greater than the current median in a minheap, i.e median is the minimum, at the root
private PriorityQueue<Integer> minheap;
//comparators for PriorityQueue
private static final maxHeapComparator myMaxHeapComparator = new maxHeapComparator();
private static final minHeapComparator myMinHeapComparator = new minHeapComparator();
/**
* Comparator for the minHeap, smallest number has the highest priority, natural ordering
*/
private static class minHeapComparator implements Comparator<Integer>{
@Override
public int compare(Integer i, Integer j) {
return i>j ? 1 : i==j ? 0 : -1 ;
}
}
/**
* Comparator for the maxHeap, largest number has the highest priority
*/
private static class maxHeapComparator implements Comparator<Integer>{
// opposite to minHeapComparator, invert the return values
@Override
public int compare(Integer i, Integer j) {
return i>j ? -1 : i==j ? 0 : 1 ;
}
}
/**
* Constructor for a MedianHeap, to dynamically generate median.
*/
public MedianHeap(){
// initialize maxheap and minheap with appropriate comparators
maxheap = new PriorityQueue<Integer>(11,myMaxHeapComparator);
minheap = new PriorityQueue<Integer>(11,myMinHeapComparator);
}
/**
* Returns empty if no median i.e, no input
* @return
*/
private boolean isEmpty(){
return maxheap.size() == 0 && minheap.size() == 0 ;
}
/**
* Inserts into MedianHeap to update the median accordingly
* @param n
*/
public void insert(int n){
// initialize if empty
if(isEmpty()){ minheap.add(n);}
else{
//add to the appropriate heap
// if n is less than or equal to current median, add to maxheap
if(Double.compare(n, median()) <= 0){maxheap.add(n);}
// if n is greater than current median, add to min heap
else{minheap.add(n);}
}
// fix the chaos, if any imbalance occurs in the heap sizes
//i.e, absolute difference of sizes is greater than one.
fixChaos();
}
/**
* Re-balances the heap sizes
*/
private void fixChaos(){
//if sizes of heaps differ by 2, then it's a chaos, since median must be the middle element
if( Math.abs( maxheap.size() - minheap.size()) > 1){
//check which one is the culprit and take action by kicking out the root from culprit into victim
if(maxheap.size() > minheap.size()){
minheap.add(maxheap.poll());
}
else{ maxheap.add(minheap.poll());}
}
}
/**
* returns the median of the numbers encountered so far
* @return
*/
public double median(){
//if total size(no. of elements entered) is even, then median iss the average of the 2 middle elements
//i.e, average of the root's of the heaps.
if( maxheap.size() == minheap.size()) {
return ((double)maxheap.peek() + (double)minheap.peek())/2 ;
}
//else median is middle element, i.e, root of the heap with one element more
else if (maxheap.size() > minheap.size()){ return (double)maxheap.peek();}
else{ return (double)minheap.peek();}
}
/**
* String representation of the numbers and median
* @return
*/
public String toString(){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("\n Median for the numbers : " );
for(int i: maxheap){sb.append(" "+i); }
for(int i: minheap){sb.append(" "+i); }
sb.append(" is " + median()+"\n");
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Adds all the array elements and returns the median.
* @param array
* @return
*/
public double addArray(int[] array){
for(int i=0; i<array.length ;i++){
insert(array[i]);
}
return median();
}
/**
* Just a test
* @param N
*/
public void test(int N){
int[] array = InputGenerator.randomArray(N);
System.out.println("Input array: \n"+Arrays.toString(array));
addArray(array);
System.out.println("Computed Median is :" + median());
Arrays.sort(array);
System.out.println("Sorted array: \n"+Arrays.toString(array));
if(N%2==0){ System.out.println("Calculated Median is :" + (array[N/2] + array[(N/2)-1])/2.0);}
else{System.out.println("Calculated Median is :" + array[N/2] +"\n");}
}
/**
* Another testing utility
*/
public void printInternal(){
System.out.println("Less than median, max heap:" + maxheap);
System.out.println("Greater than median, min heap:" + minheap);
}
//Inner class to generate input for basic testing
private static class InputGenerator {
public static int[] orderedArray(int N){
int[] array = new int[N];
for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
array[i] = i;
}
return array;
}
public static int[] randomArray(int N){
int[] array = new int[N];
for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
array[i] = (int)(Math.random()*N*N);
}
return array;
}
public static int readInt(String s){
System.out.println(s);
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
return sc.nextInt();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("You got to stop the program MANUALLY!!");
while(true){
MedianHeap testObj = new MedianHeap();
testObj.test(InputGenerator.readInt("Enter size of the array:"));
System.out.println(testObj);
}
}
}