【问题标题】:Redraw contours to original image after erosion侵蚀后将轮廓重绘到原始图像
【发布时间】:2018-01-08 19:40:26
【问题描述】:

我有一个函数可以或多或少地侵蚀某些轮廓,具体取决于它们的面积大小。但是,一旦它们被裁剪,它们就会丢失与原始图像相对应的正确坐标数据。

如何在保持原始位置的同时将eroded_contours 重绘为原始图像?或者有没有更好的方法来使用基于轮廓区域大小的自定义侵蚀?

edged = cv2.Canny(original_image.copy(), 50, 200)
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(edged.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

def show_each_contour(original_image):
    for i,c in enumerate(contours):
        area = cv2.contourArea(c)
        if area > 0:
            rect = cv2.boundingRect(c)
            x,y,w,h = rect
            start_row, start_col = int(x), int(y)
            end_row, end_col = int(x+x+w), int(y+y+h)

            cv2.rectangle(original_image, (x,y), (x+w,y+h), (0,0,255), 2)
            cropped = original_image[y:y+h, x:x+w]

            if area < 2000:
                kernel = np.ones((5,5), np.uint8)
                numberOfIterations = area / 200
            else:
                kernel = np.ones((5,5), np.uint8)
                numberOfIterations = 7

            eroded_contours = cv2.erode(cropped.copy(), kernel, iterations = int(numberOfIterations))

        #This won't work correctly because the coordinates are different now
        #cv2.drawContours(original_image, eroded_contours , -1, (0,255,255), 3)

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python opencv numpy contour area


    【解决方案1】:

    如果我正确理解了您的要求,那么您已经非常接近您的目标了。

    这是我想出的(使用 Python 3.6 和 OpenCV 3.2):

    edged = cv2.Canny(input_img.copy(), 50, 200)
    _, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(edged.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) # note that this function returns 3 values
    
    def show_each_contour(original_image):
        margin = 2 # you can set the margin to 0 to better understand its effect
        for i,c in enumerate(contours):
            area = cv2.contourArea(c)
            if area > 0:
                rect = cv2.boundingRect(c)
                x,y,w,h = rect
    
                cv2.rectangle(original_image, (x-margin,y-margin), (x+w+margin,y+h+margin), (0,0,255), 2)
                cropped = original_image[y-margin:y+h+margin, x-margin:x+w+margin]
    
                if area < 2000:
                    kernel = np.ones((5,5), np.uint8)
                    numberOfIterations = area / 200
                else:
                    kernel = np.ones((5,5), np.uint8)
                    numberOfIterations = 7
    
                eroded_shape = cv2.erode(cropped.copy(), kernel, iterations = int(numberOfIterations))
                original_image[y-margin:y+h+margin, x-margin:x+w+margin] = eroded_shape # we copy the eroded_shape back into the original_image
    

    除了我将腐蚀的形状复制到原始图像的正确位置的最后一行之外,我没有对您的代码进行太多更改。

    结果

    左侧输入图像,右侧输出。

    希望这会有所帮助,如果这不是您想要的,请告诉我。

    【讨论】:

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