【发布时间】:2021-11-11 17:33:03
【问题描述】:
我是 React 的新手,我正在尝试构建一个应用程序,用户可以在其中创建卡片、删除卡片,并通过单击左箭头或右箭头来更改卡片数组的顺序,以切换元素与左边或右边。 我正在努力编写这个功能。我已经编写了将卡与左侧的卡进行切换的功能,但是该功能现在没有做任何事情。我也没有从这个函数的控制台中得到任何错误,所以我真的无法确定我哪里出错了。 到目前为止的代码如下:
CardList.js 将显示添加卡片的表单并显示 CardItems 数组,将这些项目向左或向右切换的函数('moveLeft','moveRight')作为道具传递。
import React from "react";
import CardItem from "./CardItem";
import CardForm from "./CardForm";
import './Card.css';
class CardList extends React.Component {
state = {
cards: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(`cards`)) || []
// when the component mounts, read from localStorage and set/initialize the state
};
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) { // persist state changes to longer term storage when it's updated
localStorage.setItem(
`cards`,
JSON.stringify(this.state.cards)
);
}
render() {
const cards = this.getCards();
const cardNodes = (
<div style={{ display: 'flex' }}>{cards}</div>
);
return (
<div>
<CardForm addCard={this.addCard.bind(this)} />
<div className="container">
<div className="card-collection">
{cardNodes}
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
addCard(name) {
const card = {
name
};
this.setState({
cards: this.state.cards.concat([card])
}); // new array references help React stay fast, so concat works better than push here.
}
removeCard(index) {
this.state.cards.splice(index, 1)
this.setState({
cards: this.state.cards.filter(i => i !== index)
})
}
moveLeft(index,card) {
if (index > 1) {
this.state.cards.splice(index, 1);
this.state.cards.splice((index !== 0) ? index - 1 : this.state.cards.length, 0, card)
}
return this.state.cards
}
moveRight(index, card) {
// ?
}
getCards() {
return this.state.cards.map((card) => {
return (
<CardItem
card={card}
index={card.index}
name={card.name}
removeCard={this.removeCard.bind(this)}
moveLeft={this.moveLeft.bind(this)}
moveRight={this.moveRight.bind(this)}
/>
);
});
}
}
export default CardList;
CardItem 正在接受这些道具,并在理想情况下处理单击左或右图标后在数组中向左或向右移动卡片。
import React from 'react';
import Card from "react-bootstrap/Card";
import Button from "react-bootstrap/Button";
class CardItem extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<Card style={{ width: '15rem'}}>
<Card.Header as="h5">{this.props.name}</Card.Header>
<Card.Body>
<Button variant="primary" onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)}>Remove</Button>
</Card.Body>
<Card.Footer style={{ display: 'flex' }}>
<i class="arrow left icon" onClick={this.leftClick.bind(this)} style={{ color: 'blue'}}></i>
<i class="arrow right icon" onClick={this.rightClick.bind(this)} style={{ color: 'blue'}}></i>
</Card.Footer>
</Card>
</div>
)
}
handleClick(index) {
this.props.removeCard(index)
}
leftClick(index, card) {
this.props.moveLeft(index, card)
}
rightClick(index, card) {
this.props.moveRight(index, card)
}
}
export default CardItem;
不知道我在哪里出错了。任何帮助将不胜感激
编辑#1 嘿伙计们,所以我写了一个不同的函数来处理向左移动卡片,我决定将“this”绑定到构造函数中的那个方法,因为我收到错误说程序无法读取它。但是,我仍然收到错误,基本上说当我将函数从 CardList 传递给 CardItem 作为道具时,一切都没有定义。有谁知道问题是什么?当我调用 CardItem 中的方法时,我怀疑它是我的语法。
CardList.js
import React from "react";
import CardItem from "./CardItem";
import CardForm from "./CardForm";
import './Card.css';
class CardList extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super();
this.moveLeft = this.moveLeft.bind(this);
this.moveRight = this.moveRight.bind(this);
this.state = {
cards: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(`cards`)) || []
// when the component mounts, read from localStorage and set/initialize the state
};
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) { // persist state changes to longer term storage when it's updated
localStorage.setItem(
`cards`,
JSON.stringify(this.state.cards)
);
}
render() {
const cards = this.getCards();
const cardNodes = (
<div style={{ display: 'flex' }}>{cards}</div>
);
return (
<div>
<CardForm addCard={this.addCard.bind(this)} />
<div className="container">
<div className="card-collection">
{cardNodes}
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
addCard(name) {
const card = {
name
};
this.setState({
cards: this.state.cards.concat([card])
}); // new array references help React stay fast, so concat works better than push here.
}
removeCard(index) {
this.state.cards.splice(index, 1)
this.setState({
cards: this.state.cards.filter(i => i !== index)
})
}
moveLeft(index, card) {
this.setState((prevState, prevProps) => {
return {cards: prevState.cards.map(( c, i)=> {
// also handle case when index == 0
if (i === index) {
return prevState.cards[index - 1];
} else if (i === index - 1) {
return prevState.cards[index];
}
})};
});
}
moveRight(index, card) {
// ?
}
getCards() {
return this.state.cards.map((card) => {
return (
<CardItem
card={card}
index={card.index}
name={card.name}
removeCard={this.removeCard.bind(this)}
moveLeft={this.moveLeft}
moveRight={this.moveRight}
/>
);
});
}
}
export default CardList;
CardItem.js
import React from 'react';
import Card from "react-bootstrap/Card";
import Button from "react-bootstrap/Button";
class CardItem extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<Card style={{ width: '15rem'}}>
<Card.Header as="h5">{this.props.name}</Card.Header>
<Card.Body>
<Button variant="primary" onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)}>Remove</Button>
</Card.Body>
<Card.Footer style={{ display: 'flex' }}>
<i class="arrow left icon" onClick={leftClick(index, card)} style={{ color: 'blue'}}></i>
<i class="arrow right icon" onClick={rightClick(index, card)} style={{ color: 'blue'}}></i>
</Card.Footer>
</Card>
</div>
)
}
handleClick(index) {
this.props.removeCard(index)
}
leftClick(index, card) {
this.props.moveLeft(index,card)
}
rightClick(index, card) {
this.props.moveRight(index, card)
}
}
export default CardItem;
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript html arrays reactjs event-handling