我在Kick Start 2021 年 A 轮中出现了这个子问题。我的解决方案:
def current_run_len(a):
a_ = np.hstack([0, a != 0, 0]) # first in starts and last in stops defined
d = np.diff(a_)
starts = np.where(d == 1)[0]
stops = np.where(d == -1)[0]
a_[stops + 1] = -(stops - starts) # +1 for behind-last
return a_[1:-1].cumsum()
事实上,这个问题还需要一个版本,您可以在其中计数 个连续序列。因此,这里有另一个带有可选关键字参数的版本,它对rev=False 执行相同的操作:
def current_run_len(a, rev=False):
a_ = np.hstack([0, a != 0, 0]) # first in starts and last in stops defined
d = np.diff(a_)
starts = np.where(d == 1)[0]
stops = np.where(d == -1)[0]
if rev:
a_[starts] = -(stops - starts)
cs = -a_.cumsum()[:-2]
else:
a_[stops + 1] = -(stops - starts) # +1 for behind-last
cs = a_.cumsum()[1:-1]
return cs
结果:
a = np.array([1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1])
print('a = ', a)
print('current_run_len(a) = ', current_run_len(a))
print('current_run_len(a, rev=True) = ', current_run_len(a, rev=True))
a = [1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1]
current_run_len(a) = [1 2 3 4 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1]
current_run_len(a, rev=True) = [4 3 2 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1]
对于仅包含 0 和 1 的数组,您可以将 [0, a != 0, 0] 简化为 [0, a, 0]。但发布的版本也适用于任意非零数字。