【发布时间】:2017-04-21 22:43:37
【问题描述】:
我有 2 个数组,before[N+1](1 索引)和 after[](before[] 的子数组)。现在对于 M 查询,我需要找出给定范围 l,r 的 before[] 中有多少 after[] 元素。
例如:
N = 5
之前:(2、1、3、4、5)
之后:(1、3、4、5)
M = 2
L = 1, R = 5 → after[] 的 4 个元素 (1, 3, 4, 5) 存在于 before[1] 和 before[5] 之间
L = 2, R = 4 → after[] 的 3 个元素 (1, 3, 4) 存在于 before[2] 和 before[4] 之间
我正在尝试使用 MO 的算法来找到这个。以下是我的代码:
using namespace std;
int N, Q;
// Variables, that hold current "state" of computation
long long current_answer;
long long cnt[100500];
// Array to store answers (because the order we achieve them is messed up)
long long answers[100500];
int BLOCK_SIZE;
// We will represent each query as three numbers: L, R, idx. Idx is
// the position (in original order) of this query.
pair< pair<int, int>, int> queries[100500];
// Essential part of Mo's algorithm: comparator, which we will
// use with std::sort. It is a function, which must return True
// if query x must come earlier than query y, and False otherwise.
inline bool mo_cmp(const pair< pair<int, int>, int> &x,
const pair< pair<int, int>, int> &y)
{
int block_x = x.first.first / BLOCK_SIZE;
int block_y = y.first.first / BLOCK_SIZE;
if(block_x != block_y)
return block_x < block_y;
return x.first.second < y.first.second;
}
// When adding a number, we first nullify it's effect on current
// answer, then update cnt array, then account for it's effect again.
inline void add(int x)
{
current_answer -= cnt[x] * cnt[x] * x;
cnt[x]++;
current_answer += cnt[x] * cnt[x] * x;
}
// Removing is much like adding.
inline void remove(int x)
{
current_answer -= cnt[x] * cnt[x] * x;
cnt[x]--;
current_answer += cnt[x] * cnt[x] * x;
}
int main()
{
cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> N >> Q; // Q- number of queries
BLOCK_SIZE = static_cast<int>(sqrt(N));
long long int before[N+1]; // 1 indexed
long long int after[] // subarray
// Read input queries, which are 0-indexed. Store each query's
// original position. We will use it when printing answer.
for(long long int i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
cin >> queries[i].first.first >> queries[i].first.second;
queries[i].second = i;
}
// Sort queries using Mo's special comparator we defined.
sort(queries, queries + Q, mo_cmp);
// Set up current segment [mo_left, mo_right].
int mo_left = 0, mo_right = -1;
for(long long int i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
// [left, right] is what query we must answer now.
int left = queries[i].first.first;
int right = queries[i].first.second;
// Usual part of applying Mo's algorithm: moving mo_left
// and mo_right.
while(mo_right < right) {
mo_right++;
add(after[mo_right]);
}
while(mo_right > right) {
remove(after[mo_right]);
mo_right--;
}
while(mo_left < left) {
remove(after[mo_left]);
mo_left++;
}
while(mo_left > left) {
mo_left--;
add(after[mo_left]);
}
// Store the answer into required position.
answers[queries[i].second] = current_answer;
}
// We output answers *after* we process all queries.
for(long long int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
cout << answers[i] << "\n";
现在的问题是我不知道如何定义add function 和remove function。
有人可以帮我解决这些功能吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
before[] 中的元素是唯一的吗?如果是,为什么不做一个布尔数组mark[],其中mark[i]表示before[i]是否出现在after[]中?然后查询 (l, r) 变为在 mark[l] 和 mark[r] 之间计数 true。
-
如果
after[]是before[]的子数组,那么NumberOfOccurrence(NOC)在after[]中永远不能超过NumberOfElements(An)。NOC=max(r-l+1, An) -
@MoTao 不,
before[]中的元素不是唯一的。 -
@sameerkn 我不认为这个公式适用于所有情况。
标签: c++ arrays algorithm sub-array