列名或提供的值的数量与存储过程中的表定义不匹配答案

【问题标题】：Column name or number of supplied values does not match table definition in stored procedure列名或提供的值的数量与存储过程中的表定义不匹配
【发布时间】：2014-11-02 02:34:55
【问题描述】：

我添加了这样的新行：

@imageunc + 'signatures\' + RTRIM(salespoc.SLPRSNFN) + ' '
    + RTRIM(salespoc.SPRSNSLN) + '.jpg' AS 'SigImagePath'

然后开始收到错误：

“消息 213，级别 16，状态 1，过程 MVTS_repContractQuote，第 58 行列名或提供的值数与表定义不匹配。"

下面是我的存储过程。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

USE [TEST]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[TEST_repContractQuote]    Script Date: 09/08/2014 10:48:26         ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

/*
exec TEST_repContractQuote '0000000023 '
exec TEST_repContractQuote '1000000045 '
select STRTDATE, ENDDATE, CONFGREF, * from svc00601 where contnbr='1000000045'
*/
ALTER procedure [dbo].[MVTS_repContractQuote] @ContractNo AS VARCHAR(20) AS
BEGIN


DECLARE @rep TABLE (
    CustNo VARCHAR(20),
    CustName VARCHAR(200),
    Addr1 VARCHAR(100),
    Addr2 VARCHAR(100),
    Addr3 VARCHAR(100),
    CSZ VARCHAR(100),
    Country VARCHAR(50),
    ContactPerson VARCHAR(50),
    Phone VARCHAR(20),
    Fax VARCHAR(20),
    Qty NUMERIC(9,2),
    Desc1 VARCHAR(200),
    Desc2 VARCHAR(200),
    StartDate DATETIME,
    EndDate DATETIME,
    Desc3 VARCHAR(200),
    LineNoteindx NUMERIC(19,5),
    LineNotes TEXT,
    LineTotal NUMERIC(12,2),
    Total NUMERIC(12,2),
    CurrSymbol VARCHAR(5),
    TermsOfSale VARCHAR(100),
    PaymentTerms VARCHAR(200),
    Warranty VARCHAR(100),
    QuoteValidFor VARCHAR(100),
    SalesPerson VARCHAR(200),
    ContStatus SMALLINT,
    Noteindx NUMERIC(19,5),
    Notes TEXT)

-- Get the name of a random images in the d:\gpshare\images directory
declare  @cmd        varchar(255),
    @rc         int,
    @imagepath  varchar(1024),
    @imagedir   varchar(255),
    @imageunc   varchar(255)

select @imagedir = 'D:\gpshare\images\'
select @imageunc = '\\dynamics\gpshare\images\'
select @cmd      = 'dir /b/a-d-h ' + @imagedir

declare @output table (output varchar(255) null)
insert @output exec @rc = master..xp_cmdshell @cmd
select @imagepath = (select TOP 1 @imageunc+output from @output where output is not null ORDER BY NEWID())


INSERT @rep
SELECT h.CUSTNMBR, 
    cust.CUSTNAME AS 'CustomerName',
    adr.ADDRESS1, 
    adr.ADDRESS2, 
    adr.ADDRESS3, 
    RTRIM(adr.CITY)+', '+RTRIM(adr.STATE)+' '+RTRIM(adr.ZIP) AS CSZ, RTRIM(adr.COUNTRY) AS 'Country',
    adr.CNTCPRSN, 
    '('+SUBSTRING(adr.PHONE1,1,3)+') '+SUBSTRING(adr.PHONE1,4,3)+'-'+SUBSTRING(adr.PHONE1,7,4) AS 'Phone',
    CASE adr.FAX 
    WHEN '' THEN ''
    ELSE '('+SUBSTRING(adr.FAX,1,3)+') '+SUBSTRING(adr.FAX,4,3)+'-'+SUBSTRING(adr.FAX,7,4) END AS 'FaxNo',
    MAX(l.QUANTITY) AS 'Qty', 
    (SELECT TOP 1 sl.DSCRIPTN FROM SVC00601 sl
    WHERE sl.CONTNBR=@ContractNo AND sl.CONSTS=l.CONSTS AND sl.LNSEQNBR=MIN(l.LNSEQNBR)) AS 'Desc1',
    (SELECT TOP 1 sl.SERLNMBR FROM SVC00601 sl
    WHERE sl.CONTNBR=@ContractNo AND sl.CONSTS=l.CONSTS AND sl.LNSEQNBR=MIN(l.LNSEQNBR)) AS 'Desc2',
    (SELECT TOP 1 sl.STRTDATE FROM SVC00601 sl
    WHERE sl.CONTNBR=@ContractNo AND sl.CONSTS=l.CONSTS AND sl.LNSEQNBR=MIN(l.LNSEQNBR)) AS 'StartDate',
    (SELECT TOP 1 sl.ENDDATE FROM SVC00601 sl
    WHERE sl.CONTNBR=@ContractNo AND sl.CONSTS=l.CONSTS AND sl.LNSEQNBR=MIN(l.LNSEQNBR)) AS 'EndDate',
    --MAX('Coverage Period: '+CAST(CAST(l.STRTDATE AS DATE) AS VARCHAR(20))+' - '+
    --CAST(CAST(l.ENDDATE AS DATE) AS VARCHAR(20))) AS 'Desc3',
    '' AS 'Desc3',
    (SELECT TOP 1 sn.NOTEINDX FROM SVC00601 sl 
    JOIN SY03900 sn ON sn.NOTEINDX=sl.NOTEINDX 
    WHERE sl.CONTNBR=@ContractNo AND sl.CONSTS=l.CONSTS AND sl.LNSEQNBR=MIN(l.LNSEQNBR))
    AS 'LineNoteIndx',
    '',
    SUM(l.ORIGTOTAL) AS 'LineTotal',
    MAX(h.ORIGTOTAL) AS 'Total',
RTRIM(curr.CRNCYSYM) AS 'CurrSymbol', 
RTRIM(e4F1.LONGNAME) AS 'TermsOfSale', 
RTRIM(e4F2.LONGNAME) AS 'PaymentTerms', 
RTRIM(e4F3.LONGNAME) AS 'Warranty', 
RTRIM(e4F4.LONGNAME) AS 'QuoteValidFor',
RTRIM(salespoc.SLPRSNFN) + ' ' + RTRIM(salespoc.SPRSNSLN) AS 'SalesPerson', 
@imageunc + 'signatures\' + RTRIM(salespoc.SLPRSNFN) + ' ' + RTRIM(salespoc.SPRSNSLN) + '.jpg'  AS 'SigImagePath', 
h.CONSTS,
h.NOTEINDX, 
''
FROM svc00600 h
LEFT JOIN RM00102 adr ON RTRIM(h.CUSTNMBR)=RTRIM(adr.custnmbr) AND h.ADRSCODE=adr.ADRSCODE
LEFT JOIN RM00101 cust ON RTRIM(cust.CUSTNMBR) = RTRIM(adr.CUSTNMBR)
INNER JOIN DYNAMICS..MC40200 curr ON curr.CURNCYID=h.CURNCYID
INNER JOIN SVC00601 l ON RTRIM(h.CONTNBR)=RTRIM(l.CONTNBR) AND h.CONSTS=l.consts
LEFT JOIN EXT00103 e103F1 ON e103F1.PT_UD_Key=h.CONTNBR AND e103F1.PT_UD_Number=1 AND e103F1.PT_Window_ID='CONTRACTINFO'
LEFT JOIN EXT40102 e4F1 ON e4F1.PT_Window_ID=e103F1.PT_Window_ID AND e4F1.Field_Number=1 AND e4F1.lnitmseq=e103F1.total
LEFT JOIN EXT00103 e103F2 ON e103F2.PT_UD_Key=h.CONTNBR AND e103F2.PT_UD_Number=2 AND e103F2.PT_Window_ID='CONTRACTINFO'
LEFT JOIN EXT40102 e4F2 ON e4F2.PT_Window_ID=e103F2.PT_Window_ID AND e4F2.Field_Number=2 AND e4F2.lnitmseq=e103F2.total
LEFT JOIN EXT00103 e103F3 ON e103F3.PT_UD_Key=h.CONTNBR AND e103F3.PT_UD_Number=3 AND e103F3.PT_Window_ID='CONTRACTINFO'
LEFT JOIN EXT40102 e4F3 ON e4F3.PT_Window_ID=e103F3.PT_Window_ID AND e4F3.Field_Number=3 AND e4F3.lnitmseq=e103F3.total
LEFT JOIN EXT00103 e103F4 ON e103F4.PT_UD_Key=h.CONTNBR AND e103F4.PT_UD_Number=4 AND e103F4.PT_Window_ID='CONTRACTINFO'
LEFT JOIN RM00301 salespoc ON salespoc.SLPRSNID = h.SLPRSNID
LEFT JOIN EXT40102 e4F4 ON e4F4.PT_Window_ID=e103F4.PT_Window_ID AND e4F4.Field_Number=4 AND e4F4.lnitmseq=e103F4.total
WHERE RTRIM(h.CONTNBR)=RTRIM(@ContractNo) 
AND (l.CONSTS=1 OR l.CONSTS=2)

GROUP BY l.CONFGREF, h.CUSTNMBR, cust.CUSTNAME, adr.ADDRESS1, adr.ADDRESS2, adr.ADDRESS3, adr.CITY, adr.STATE, adr.ZIP, adr.COUNTRY, adr.CNTCPRSN, adr.PHONE1, adr.FAX, h.CONTNBR, l.CONSTS, 
curr.CRNCYSYM, e4F1.LONGNAME, e4F2.LONGNAME, e4F3.LONGNAME, e4F4.LONGNAME, salespoc.SLPRSNFN, salespoc.SPRSNSLN, h.CONSTS, h.NOTEINDX
HAVING h.CONSTS=(SELECT MAX(CONSTS) FROM SVC00600 WHERE CONTNBR=RTRIM(@ContractNo))
ORDER BY min(l.LNSEQNBR) ASC

UPDATE r
SET Notes=ISNULL((SELECT TXTFIELD FROM SY03900 WHERE NOTEINDX=r.Noteindx),''),
LineNotes=ISNULL((SELECT TXTFIELD FROM SY03900 WHERE NOTEINDX=r.LineNoteindx),''),
Desc3='Coverage Period: '+CAST(CAST(StartDate AS DATE) AS VARCHAR(20))+' - '+CAST(CAST(EndDate AS DATE) AS VARCHAR(20))

FROM @rep r

--SELECT * FROM @rep

SELECT *, convert(int,rand()*3)+1 as rnd from @rep

END

【问题讨论】：

查看表定义和插入语句。列数关闭。您在表中定义了 CSZ，但在插入中没有定义。然后，您的选择中有 SigImagePath，但表中没有任何内容。您的 group by 也不会按编码工作，它没有新列。
我们需要数数。这也是为什么我们使用 INSERT @rep(col1, col2, col3) SELECT... 而不仅仅是 INSERT @rep SELECT... 的一个很好的原因 - 这样可以更容易地发现我们自己的本地化错误。
@AaronBertrand，同意，当您指定时，您不会不小心将社会安全号码放在演讲者酬金栏中，以引用一个我记得以前工作的例子。

标签： sql-server

【解决方案1】：

您的查询非常长且复杂，难以快速理解，但据我所知，您的表有 29 个字段，而在您的 INSERT 查询中，您只设置了 21 个。如果没有指定要更新或插入的字段名称，SQL 不允许这样做.例如，如果您有一个包含 3 列的表格，如下所示：

代码

描述

数量

你不能用这个：

INSERT INTO myTable SELECT 'myCode' as Code, 'myDesc' as Desc

因为您缺少数量字段。无论如何，如果字段 Qty 可以为空，您可以这样做：

INSERT INTO myTable(Code, Desc) SELECT 'myCode' as Code, 'myDesc' as Desc

希望对你有所帮助。

【讨论】：