使用可重用类型制作的 Swift 4 版本：
文件：KeyValueObserver.swift - 通用的可重用 KVO 观察者（用于不能使用纯 Swift 可观察对象的情况）。
public final class KeyValueObserver<ValueType: Any>: NSObject, Observable {
public typealias ChangeCallback = (KeyValueObserverResult<ValueType>) -> Void
private var context = 0 // Value don't reaaly matter. Only address is important.
private var object: NSObject
private var keyPath: String
private var callback: ChangeCallback
public var isSuspended = false
public init(object: NSObject, keyPath: String, options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions = .new,
callback: @escaping ChangeCallback) {
self.object = object
self.keyPath = keyPath
self.callback = callback
super.init()
object.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: keyPath, options: options, context: &context)
}
deinit {
dispose()
}
public func dispose() {
object.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: keyPath, context: &context)
}
public static func observeNew<T>(object: NSObject, keyPath: String,
callback: @escaping (T) -> Void) -> Observable {
let observer = KeyValueObserver<T>(object: object, keyPath: keyPath, options: .new) { result in
if let value = result.valueNew {
callback(value)
}
}
return observer
}
public override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?,
change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey: Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
if context == &self.context && keyPath == self.keyPath {
if !isSuspended, let change = change, let result = KeyValueObserverResult<ValueType>(change: change) {
callback(result)
}
} else {
super.observeValue(forKeyPath: keyPath, of: object, change: change, context: context)
}
}
}
文件：KeyValueObserverResult.swift - 保存 KVO 观察数据的帮助类型。
public struct KeyValueObserverResult<T: Any> {
public private(set) var change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey: Any]
public private(set) var kind: NSKeyValueChange
init?(change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey: Any]) {
self.change = change
guard
let changeKindNumberValue = change[.kindKey] as? NSNumber,
let changeKindEnumValue = NSKeyValueChange(rawValue: changeKindNumberValue.uintValue) else {
return nil
}
kind = changeKindEnumValue
}
// MARK: -
public var valueNew: T? {
return change[.newKey] as? T
}
public var valueOld: T? {
return change[.oldKey] as? T
}
var isPrior: Bool {
return (change[.notificationIsPriorKey] as? NSNumber)?.boolValue ?? false
}
var indexes: NSIndexSet? {
return change[.indexesKey] as? NSIndexSet
}
}
文件：Observable.swift - 暂停/恢复和处置观察者的协议。
public protocol Observable {
var isSuspended: Bool { get set }
func dispose()
}
extension Array where Element == Observable {
public func suspend() {
forEach {
var observer = $0
observer.isSuspended = true
}
}
public func resume() {
forEach {
var observer = $0
observer.isSuspended = false
}
}
}
文件：UserDefaults.swift - 用户默认值的方便扩展。
extension UserDefaults {
public func observe<T: Any>(key: String, callback: @escaping (T) -> Void) -> Observable {
let result = KeyValueObserver<T>.observeNew(object: self, keyPath: key) {
callback($0)
}
return result
}
public func observeString(key: String, callback: @escaping (String) -> Void) -> Observable {
return observe(key: key, callback: callback)
}
}
用法：
class MyClass {
private var observables: [Observable] = []
// IMPORTANT: DON'T use DOT `.` in key.
// DOT `.` used to define `KeyPath` and this is what we don't need here.
private let key = "app-some:test_key"
func setupHandlers() {
observables.append(UserDefaults.standard.observeString(key: key) {
print($0) // Will print `AAA` and then `BBB`.
})
}
func doSomething() {
UserDefaults.standard.set("AAA", forKey: key)
UserDefaults.standard.set("BBB", forKey: key)
}
}
从命令行更新默认值：
# Running shell command below while sample code above is running will print `CCC`
defaults write com.my.bundleID app-some:test_key CCC