CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException？答案

【问题标题】：CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException?CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException？
【发布时间】：2018-02-17 03:17:24
【问题描述】：

我想使用 List 和 Cursor 将 SQLite 数据库中的两个值放入一个微调器行中，这是我的代码：

将数据放入列表：

public List<String> getAllLabelsServer(){
        List<String> labels = new ArrayList<String>();



        // Select All Query
        String selectQuery = "SELECT ip FROM " + ServerEntry.TABLE_NAME;
        String description = "SELECT description FROM " + ServerEntry.TABLE_NAME;

        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
        Cursor cursor1 = db.rawQuery(description, null);



        // looping through all rows and adding to list
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
                String multiRow = cursor.getString(0) + " - " + cursor1.getString(0);
                labels.add(multiRow);
            } while (cursor.moveToNext());
        }

        // closing connection
        cursor.close();
        db.close();

        // returning lables
        return labels;
    }

将数据从列表添加到微调器：

private void loadSpinnerDataCommand() {
        // database handler
        DbHelper db = new DbHelper(getApplicationContext());

        // Spinner Drop down elements
        List<String> labels = db.getAllLabelsCommand();

        // Creating adapter for spinner
        ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, labels);

        // Drop down layout style - list view with radio button
        dataAdapter
                .setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

        // attaching data adapter to spinner
        spinnerCommand.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
    }

但是当我尝试获取cursor1.getString(0) 时出现错误：

Process: com.example.admin.ssh, PID: 14389 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.admin.ssh/com.example.admin.ssh.MainActivity}: android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index -1 requested, with a size of 2 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2684) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2751) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1496) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6186) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:889) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:779) Caused by: android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index -1 requested, with a size of 2 at android.database.AbstractCursor.checkPosition(AbstractCursor.java:460) at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.checkPosition(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:136) at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.getString(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:50) at com.example.admin.ssh.data.DbHelper.getAllLabelsServer(DbHelper.java:108) at com.example.admin.ssh.MainActivity.loadSpinnerDataServer(MainActivity.java:222) at com.example.admin.ssh.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:86) at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6684) at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119) at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2637) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2751) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1496) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6186) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:889) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:779)

我该如何解决这个错误？

【问题讨论】：

建议：使用 ListView 和 Database 时使用 CursorAdapter

标签： java android sqlite android-sqlite indexoutofboundsexception

【解决方案1】：

只使用一个光标来获取两列

String sql = "SELECT ip,description FROM " + ServerEntry.TABLE_NAME;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
    String multiRow = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ip")) + " - " + cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("description")); 
    labels.add(multiRow);
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您只在第一条记录上移动了 2 个光标（名为 cursor 的光标）。

    // looping through all rows and adding to list
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        do {
            String multiRow = cursor.getString(0) + " - " + cursor1.getString(0);
            labels.add(multiRow);
        } while (cursor.moveToNext());
    }

因此，第二个（名为cursor1）仍然指向索引-1。

因此，例外。

Index -1 requested, with a size of 2

请问你为什么你要执行2个不同的查询，而你可以用一个获得所有必填字段?

即：

String oneSingleQuery = "SELECT ip, description FROM " + ServerEntry.TABLE_NAME;

然后您也只需要处理单个光标。

【讨论】：