(Java) 无法修复数组越界错误二维数组

Question

我不断收到这个java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 5 错误，不知道为什么。我正在尝试将数字从文本文件存储到我的二维数组中，但它没有正确存储数据。此外，当我将数据存储到二维数组中时，我也不允许使用任何预定义的 java 方法，例如“.length”实例字段。基本上我有一个与驱动程序文件交互的类文件。

这是名为“numbers”的文本文件：

3
5
8
2
4
1
7
9
11
14

这是包含方法的类文件：

public class array_class2D//class header
{
 //private instance variables

  final private int rows = 4;
  final private int columns = 5;
  public final int maxsize = 20;

  int r = 0;
  int c = 0;
  private int position_r = 1;
  private int position_c = 2;

  int[][] c_array = new int[rows][columns];

  public void arrayPrint2D()
  {
   System.out.println("Printing out the Complete array: ");

   for(int r = 0; r < rows; r++)
   {
     for(int c = 0; c < columns; c++)
     {
        //if( count2 < count || c_array[r][c] != 0 )
        //{  
           System.out.print(c_array[r][c] + " ");
          // count2++;
        //}
     }

     System.out.println();
   }
  }


  public void store2D(int num)
  {
    System.out.println("R: " + r);
    System.out.println("C: " + c);
    c_array[r][c] = num;

    if(r == 0 && c < columns)
    {
     c++;

    }
    else if(r == 0 && c == columns)
    {
     r++;
     c = 0; 
    }
    else if(r == 1 && c < columns)
    {
     c++;
    }
    else if(r == 1 && c == columns)
    {
     r++;
     c = 0;  
    }
    else if(r == 2 && c < columns)
    {
     c++;
    }
    else if(r == 2 && c == columns)
    {
     r++;
     c = 0;
    }
    else if(r == 3 && c < columns)
    {
     c++; 
    }
    else if(r == 3 && c == columns)
    {
     r++;
     c = 0;
    }
    else if(r == 4 && c < columns)
    {
     c++;
    }
    else
    {
     System.out.println(" Its Done. ");
    }
  }      


}

这是我的驱动程序文件：

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class array2D_Driver
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
  {
  //Intance variables  
  int num = 0;//used to store elements from txt file
  int input;//used to store user input
  int number = 0;//used in while loop below to test user input



  //object to use methods 
  array_class2D object = new array_class2D();


  //Scanner object to read keyboard input
  Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

  //Opens the file
  File file = new File("numbers.txt");
  Scanner inputFile = new Scanner(file);



  System.out.println("***************Array Manipulation Program****************");

  System.out.println("\n\n");

  //Calling print method to show arrat is empty
  object.arrayPrint2D();
  System.out.println();//Buffer line

  //Reads the file elements into the array
  while (inputFile.hasNext())
  {
     num = inputFile.nextInt();//Basically each line on the text file has one element that is stored into the 'num' variable.
     object.store2D(num);//The num variable is then passed as a integer through the store method's parameters
  }
  object.arrayPrint2D();

 }
}//End of main method

提前谢谢你！

Answer 1

我认为这是你的问题

  c_array[r][c] = num;

当循环到达public void store2D(int num) 中的5 变量5 时，将调用此方法，因为可能存在比数组维度更多的数据，为避免这种情况，请尝试根据中的数据动态提供数组维度那个文件。

Answer 2

您的if-else 签入方法store2D() 没有必要，也太麻烦了。改成这样：

public void store2D(int num){
    System.out.println("R: " + r);
    System.out.println("C: " + c);
    c_array[r][c++] = num;
    if(c==5){
        c=0;
        r++;
    }
}

就是这样。