【发布时间】:2015-06-03 20:52:44
【问题描述】:
所以这些排序方法按从小到大的顺序对数字进行排序,我将如何反转这些?我试过反转操作,但这似乎不起作用:/
还在努力学习Java,谢谢大家的帮助
//Selection Sort Method
public static void SelectionSort(int a[], int n) {
int smallest;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
smallest = i;
//see if there is a smaller number further in the array
for (int index = i + 1; index < a.length; index++) {
if (a[index] < a[smallest]) {
swap(a, smallest, index);
}
}
}
}
//Selection Sort swap method to call on
public static void swap(int array2[], int first, int second) {
int hold = array2[first];
array2[first] = array2[second];
array2[second] = hold;
}
//Bubble Sort Method
public static void BubbleSort(int a[], int n) {
int i, j, t = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = 1; j < (n - i); j++) {
if (a[j - 1] > a[j]) {
t = a[j - 1];
a[j - 1] = a[j];
a[j] = t;
}
}
}
}
//Insertion Sort Method
public static void InsertionSort(int a[], int n) {
int insert;
for (int next = 1; next < a.length; next++) {
insert = a[next];
int moveItem = next;
while (moveItem > 0 && a[moveItem - 1] > insert) {
a[moveItem] = a[moveItem - 1];
moveItem--;
}
a[moveItem] = insert;
}
}
//Quick Sort Method
public static void QuickSort(int a[], int low, int high) {
int partitionLoc;
if (low < high) {
partitionLoc = partition(a, low, high);
QuickSort(a, low, partitionLoc - 1);
QuickSort(a, partitionLoc + 1, high);
}
}
public static int partition(int a2[], int left, int right) {
boolean moveLeft = true;
int separator = a2[left];
while (left < right) {
if (moveLeft == true) {
while ((a2[right] >= separator) && (left < right)) {
right--;
}
a2[left] = a2[right];
moveLeft = false;
} else {
while ((a2[left] <= separator) && (left < right)) {
left++;
}
a2[right] = a2[left];
moveLeft = true;
}
}
a2[left] = separator;
return left;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
反转比较应该可以解决问题。例如,在 BubbleSort 中,将
if (a[j - 1] > a[j])更改为if (a[j - 1] < a[j])。 -
你必须颠倒所有的逻辑。例如,在选择排序中,除了反转比较之外,您还需要跟踪最大的数字。
-
你为什么不使用“Arrays.sort(data, Collections.reverseOrder());”
-
这么简单但我看不到哈哈,非常感谢:)
-
@Kartic 我正在使用随机创建的数字列表,其大小由用户输入
标签: java quicksort bubble-sort insertion-sort selection-sort