【问题标题】:How to create a private static variable?如何创建私有静态变量?
【发布时间】:2015-12-20 15:44:04
【问题描述】:
如何在Javascript中创建一个私有的和静态变量?
var Class = function() {
this.member = ...; //Public member
var member = ...; //Private member
}
Class.member = ...; //Public static member
//Private static member?
【问题讨论】:
标签:
javascript
variables
static
private
【解决方案1】:
我会用这个:
var Class = (function() {
function Class(){
this.member = ...; // Public member
var member = ...; // Private member
}
Class.member = ...; // Public static member
var member = ...; // Private static member
return Class;
}());
【解决方案2】:
var MemberClass = function() {
this.publicmember = 'Public Member'; //Public member
var member = ''; //Private member
MemberClass.staticVar = 'I am a static variable';
this.priviledgedFunction = function() { // Private function
member = 'I am a private variable';
return member;
}
}
现在访问每个成员:
var obj = new MemberClass();
console.log(obj.publicmember) // public member is directly accessible with obj
console.log(MemberClass.staticVar) // To access the static variable
不能直接访问私有成员,但您可以使用称为特权函数的东西访问它们。
console.log(obj.priviledgedFunction)
希望这会有所帮助!
【解决方案3】:
function InitStatic(init)
{
var _class = this.constructor;
_class._getStatic = function()
{
if(arguments.callee.caller == _class) { return init; }
};
return init;
}
function DemoClass()
{
var _class = this.constructor, _private = { }, _public = this;
_private.Static = _class._getStatic ? _class._getStatic() : InitStatic.call(this, { Prop: "I am static.", Calls: 0 });
_public.Method = function()
{
return ++_private.Static.Calls;
};
}
var a = new DemoClass();
var b = new DemoClass();
console.log(a.Method()); // 1
console.log(b.Method()); // 2 !!
console.log(DemoClass._getStatic()); // undefined
在这个解决方案中,DemoClass 的静态方法 _getStatic 结果与 object 完全相同。它在构造函数中被调用(并创建一次)。 “静态对象”存储在私有实例变量中。因此,在一个实例中对该对象的任何更改都会相互影响。触发器 arguments.callee.caller == _class 检查方法调用的来源,以避免公共访问。