【发布时间】:2021-02-15 14:44:01
【问题描述】:
我得到了一个无限循环,我知道问题是因为我在 useEffect 函数中将“posts”和“setPost”作为第二个参数放在括号中,但我需要在添加时渲染页面新帖子,所以帖子必须放在括号中。
function Home() {
const {userData, setUserData} = useContext(userContext)
const [posts, setPost] = useState([])
const [createPost, setCreatePost] = useState('')
const handleToken = () => {
localStorage.removeItem('auth-token')
}
const token = localStorage.getItem("auth-token");
const handleOnSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault()
axios.post('http://localhost:5000/posts', {textOfThePost: createPost}, {
headers: { 'auth-token': token },
})
.then((res) => {setCreatePost("")})
}
useEffect(() => {
axios.get('http://localhost:5000/posts')
.then(res => {
setPost(res.data)
})
}, [posts])
return (
<div className="home">
<div style={{display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center'}}>
<h1>this is the home: Welcome, {userData.username}</h1>
<Link style={{margin: 10}} to="/home">home</Link>
<Link style={{margin: 10}} to="/profile">profile</Link>
<Link style={{margin: 10}} onClick={handleToken} to="/">log out</Link>
</div>
<form onSubmit={handleOnSubmit}>
<input type="text" placeholder="What's happening?" value={createPost} onChange={e => setCreatePost(e.target.value)}/>
<button type="submit">tweet</button>
</form>
<div style={{display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column'}}>
{posts.map(post => (
<div style={{border: '2px solid black', marginBottom: 10, marginRight: 'auto', marginLeft: 'auto', width: 300}} key={post._id}>
<div style={{display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center'}}>
<Avatar src={post.avatar}/>
<span style={{color: 'blue', marginLeft: 10}}>{post.name} <span style={{color: 'grey', fontSize: 11}}>@{post?.username}</span></span><br/>
</div>
<span>{post.textOfThePost}</span><br/>
<span>{moment(post.date).format('lll')}</span>
</div>
)).reverse()}
</div>
</div>
)
}
【问题讨论】:
-
请注意,您应该可以在此处使用
async和await。 -
这个related answer值得一看。
-
posts不应该在依赖列表中,你没有在你的效果中使用它。最有可能的是,您应该在创建帖子后更新您的状态。
标签: reactjs axios infinite-loop use-effect use-state