这也让我今晚发疯了。我创建了一个ToolTip 子类来处理这个问题。对我来说,在 .NET 4.0 上,ToolTip.StaysOpen 属性并不是“真正”保持打开状态。
在下面的类中,使用新属性ToolTipEx.IsReallyOpen,而不是属性ToolTip.IsOpen。你会得到你想要的控制。通过Debug.Print() 调用,您可以在调试器输出窗口中查看this.IsOpen = false 被调用了多少次! StaysOpen 这么多,还是我应该说 "StaysOpen"?享受吧。
public class ToolTipEx : ToolTip
{
static ToolTipEx()
{
IsReallyOpenProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"IsReallyOpen",
typeof(bool),
typeof(ToolTipEx),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
defaultValue: false,
flags: FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.None,
propertyChangedCallback: StaticOnIsReallyOpenedChanged));
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsReallyOpenProperty;
protected static void StaticOnIsReallyOpenedChanged(
DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ToolTipEx self = (ToolTipEx)o;
self.OnIsReallyOpenedChanged((bool)e.OldValue, (bool)e.NewValue);
}
protected void OnIsReallyOpenedChanged(bool oldValue, bool newValue)
{
this.IsOpen = newValue;
}
public bool IsReallyOpen
{
get
{
bool b = (bool)this.GetValue(IsReallyOpenProperty);
return b;
}
set { this.SetValue(IsReallyOpenProperty, value); }
}
protected override void OnClosed(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Print(String.Format(
"OnClosed: IsReallyOpen: {0}, StaysOpen: {1}", this.IsReallyOpen, this.StaysOpen));
if (this.IsReallyOpen && this.StaysOpen)
{
e.Handled = true;
// We cannot set this.IsOpen directly here. Instead, send an event asynchronously.
// DispatcherPriority.Send is the highest priority possible.
Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.BeginInvoke(
(Action)(() => this.IsOpen = true),
DispatcherPriority.Send);
}
else
{
base.OnClosed(e);
}
}
}
小吐槽:为什么微软不将DependencyProperty 属性(getter/setter)虚拟化,以便我们可以接受/拒绝/调整子类中的更改?或者为每个DependencyProperty 制作一个virtual OnXYZPropertyChanged?呃。
---编辑---
我上面的解决方案在 XAML 编辑器中看起来很奇怪——工具提示总是显示,在 Visual Studio 中阻止了一些文本!
这里有一个更好的方法来解决这个问题:
一些 XAML:
<!-- Need to add this at top of your XAML file:
xmlns:System="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
-->
<ToolTip StaysOpen="True" Placement="Bottom" HorizontalOffset="10"
ToolTipService.InitialShowDelay="0" ToolTipService.BetweenShowDelay="0"
ToolTipService.ShowDuration="{x:Static Member=System:Int32.MaxValue}"
>This is my tooltip text.</ToolTip>
一些代码:
// Alternatively, you can attach an event listener to FrameworkElement.Loaded
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
// Be gentle here: If someone creates a (future) subclass or changes your control template,
// you might not have tooltip anymore.
ToolTip toolTip = this.ToolTip as ToolTip;
if (null != toolTip)
{
// If I don't set this explicitly, placement is strange.
toolTip.PlacementTarget = this;
toolTip.Closed += new RoutedEventHandler(OnToolTipClosed);
}
}
protected void OnToolTipClosed(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// You may want to add additional focus-related tests here.
if (this.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
{
// We cannot set this.IsOpen directly here. Instead, send an event asynchronously.
// DispatcherPriority.Send is the highest priority possible.
Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.BeginInvoke(
(Action)delegate
{
// Again: Be gentle when using this.ToolTip.
ToolTip toolTip = this.ToolTip as ToolTip;
if (null != toolTip)
{
toolTip.IsOpen = true;
}
},
DispatcherPriority.Send);
}
}
结论:ToolTip 和 ContextMenu 的类有些不同。两者都有“服务”类,如ToolTipService 和ContextMenuService,它们管理某些属性,并且在显示期间都使用Popup 作为“秘密”父控件。最后,我注意到ALLWeb 上的XAML ToolTip 示例不直接使用ToolTip 类。相反,他们嵌入了StackPanel 和TextBlocks。让你说:“嗯……”