【发布时间】:2020-07-09 18:34:12
【问题描述】:
这篇文章与我之前的question有关从嵌套列表中提取数据有关,该帖子已得到解答。其中一个答案包含sapply 函数:
usageExist <- sapply(garden$fruit, function(f){
sapply(garden$usage, '%in%', x = names(productFruit$type[[f]][["usage"]]))})
我对 data.table 和应用函数非常陌生,但很难理解:
这行代码发生了什么?
为什么cooking在运行usageExists后会在列表中出现两次?
sapply内函数中参数f的作用是什么
数据结构及结果如下:
> str(productFruit)
List of 2
$ Basket: chr "DUH"
$ type :List of 3
..$ Fruit 1124:List of 3
.. ..$ ID : num 1
.. ..$ color: chr "poor"
.. ..$ usage:List of 2
.. .. ..$ eating :List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 1
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "good"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 500
.. .. ..$ medicine:List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 2
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "poor"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 300
..$ Fruit 1068:List of 3
.. ..$ ID : num [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ color: num [1:3] 3 4 5
.. ..$ usage:List of 4
.. .. ..$ eating :List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 1
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "poor"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 420
.. .. ..$ cooking :List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 2
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "questionable"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 600
.. .. ..$ drinking:List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 3
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "good"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 800
.. .. ..$ medicine:List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 4
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "good"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 0
..$ Fruit 1051:List of 3
.. ..$ ID : num [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ color: num [1:3] 3 4 5
.. ..$ usage:List of 3
.. .. ..$ cooking :List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 1
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "good"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 49
.. .. ..$ drinking:List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 2
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "questionable"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 11
.. .. ..$ medicine:List of 3
.. .. .. ..$ ID : num 3
.. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "poor"
.. .. .. ..$ calories: num 55
> str(garden)
Classes ‘data.table’ and 'data.frame': 5 obs. of 3 variables:
$ fruit : chr "Fruit 1124" "Fruit 100" "Fruit 1051" "Fruit 1068" ...
$ usage : chr "cooking" "cooking" "NA" "drinking" ...
$ reported: chr "200" "500" "77" "520" ...
- attr(*, ".internal.selfref")=<externalptr>
> fruitExist <- fruit %in% names(productFruit$type)
> fruitExist
[1] TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE
> usageExist <- sapply(garden$fruit, function(f){
+ sapply(garden$usage, '%in%', x = names(productFruit$type[[f]][["usage"]]))}) # return a list of 5
> usageExist
$`Fruit 1124`
cooking cooking NA drinking medicine
[1,] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[2,] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE
$`Fruit 100`
$`Fruit 100`$cooking
logical(0)
$`Fruit 100`$cooking
logical(0)
$`Fruit 100`$`NA`
logical(0)
$`Fruit 100`$drinking
logical(0)
$`Fruit 100`$medicine
logical(0)
$`Fruit 1051`
cooking cooking NA drinking medicine
[1,] TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[2,] FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE
[3,] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE
$`Fruit 1068`
cooking cooking NA drinking medicine
[1,] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[2,] TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[3,] FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE
[4,] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE
$`Fruit 1`
$`Fruit 1`$cooking
logical(0)
$`Fruit 1`$cooking
logical(0)
$`Fruit 1`$`NA`
logical(0)
$`Fruit 1`$drinking
logical(0)
$`Fruit 1`$medicine
logical(0)
【问题讨论】:
标签: r list function apply lapply