这不是一个完整的答案,而是一个起点:
要点:您需要覆盖重定向控制器。
docs for activestorage/app/controllers/active_storage/blobs_controller.rb 说:
如果您需要强制执行访问保护超出
已签名的 blob 引用的安全系数,
您需要实现自己的经过身份验证的重定向
控制器。
另外,如果您打算使用预览,docs for activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/representable.rb 说
Active Storage 提供了一个 [用于预览的控制器操作],但您可能希望创建自己的(例如
例如,如果您需要身份验证)。
你也可以在this rails github issue找到一些相关信息
更新:
这是一个“应该”在使用 devise gem 时防止未经授权访问重定向的最小示例。
如果登录,用户将被重定向到的 url 是如何保护的,我猜这仍然是另一个故事。默认情况下,它们会在 5 分钟后过期,但这可以设置为更短的时间,例如 10 秒(如果您将下面示例中的第 6 行替换为 expires_in 10.seconds)
使用以下代码创建文件app/controllers/active_storage/blobs_controller.rb:
class ActiveStorage::BlobsController < ActiveStorage::BaseController
before_action :authenticate_user!
include ActiveStorage::SetBlob
def show
expires_in ActiveStorage::Blob.service.url_expires_in
redirect_to @blob.service_url(disposition: params[:disposition])
end
end
请注意,与original code 唯一不同的是添加了第二行
before_action :authenticate_user!
更新 2:
您可以在ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController 和ActiveStorage::BlobsController 中包含一个问题,以便为ActiveStorage 启用devise 身份验证
参见https://gist.github.com/dommmel/4e41b204b97238e9aaf35939ae8e1666 的要点也包括在此处:
# Rails controller concern to enable Devise authentication for ActiveStorage.
# Put it in +app/controllers/concerns/blob_authenticatable.rb+ and include it when overriding
# +ActiveStorage::BlobsController+ and +ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController+.
#
# Optional configuration:
#
# Set the model that includes devise's database_authenticatable.
# Defaults to Devise.default_scope which defaults to the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user)
#
# blob_authenticatable resource: :admin
#
# To specify how to determine if the current_user is allowed to access the
# blob, override the can_access_blob? method
#
# Minimal example:
#
# class ActiveStorage::BlobsController < ActiveStorage::BaseController
# include ActiveStorage::SetBlob
# include AdminOrUserAuthenticatable
#
# def show
# expires_in ActiveStorage::Blob.service.url_expires_in
# redirect_to @blob.service_url(disposition: params[:disposition])
# end
# end
#
# Complete example:
#
# class ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController < ActiveStorage::BaseController
# include ActiveStorage::SetBlob
# include AdminOrUserAuthenticatable
#
# blob_authenticatable resource: :admin
#
# def show
# expires_in ActiveStorage::Blob.service.url_expires_in
# redirect_to @blob.representation(params[:variation_key]).processed.service_url(disposition: params[:disposition])
# end
#
# private
#
# def can_access_blob?(current_user)
# @blob.attachments.map(&:record).all? { |record| record.user == current_user }
# end
# end
module BlobAuthenticatable
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
around_action :wrap_in_authentication
end
module ClassMethods
def auth_resource
@auth_resource || Devise.default_scope
end
private
def blob_authenticatable(resource:)
@auth_resource = resource
end
end
private
def wrap_in_authentication
is_signed_in_and_authorized = send("#{self.class.auth_resource}_signed_in?") \
& can_access_blob?(send("current_#{self.class.auth_resource}"))
if is_signed_in_and_authorized
yield
else
head :unauthorized
end
end
def can_access_blob?(_user)
true
end
end