【发布时间】:2017-09-06 23:02:43
【问题描述】:
非常感谢您在 R 中纠正我的问题的任何帮助。
我在 R 中编写了一个 KDE 函数,我使用 MASS::kde2d 作为参考,来绘制和建模犯罪数据。我产生的密度值似乎在正确的范围内,以及密度的整体分布,但它似乎通过绘图原点翻转了 45 度。
请注意下图中的形状几乎相同,但翻转了。
任何帮助将不胜感激!如果有人能发现错误,我在下面附上了我的 2d 函数。谢谢!
函数的输入是一个空间格子,坐标位于网格单元的中心,犯罪位置按纬度顺序排列,然后是经度顺序,带宽 h 和一个开关参数。我正在考虑包括其他内核,因此包括在内。
Kernel2D <- function(lattice, crime.locations, h, kernel){
if(is.data.frame(spatial.lattice)==FALSE) {lattice <- data.frame(lattice)}
d <- fields::rdist(lattice, crime.locations)
switch(kernel,
'normal'={
k=1
cat('k = 1, then rescaled so sum of densities = N. ')
cat("Normal - Function extends to boundary in all directions, applied to every location in the region regardless of h")
## This is the density calculation which iterates through the rows of d. I.e. for
## each cell in the lattice, it does a calculation on that row where the row contains the
## distances from that cell to each crime location. (Not trying to patronize anyone here
## with having dumb explanations! Trying to make it simple so I may understand it myself
## when explaining it to others haha) .
## I have assumed that this is correct as it it producing the same density shape as MASS::kde2d.
## There is an error when associating the density values to the right grid. Hmm. Ill have more of a think now.
density <- apply(d, 1, function(x) sum((1/(2*pi*h**2))*exp(-(x**2)/(2*h**2))))
k = nrow(crime.locations)/sum(density)
density <- k*density},
stop('Kernel Undefined. Available: triangular, uniform, negexp, normal, quartic'))
return(density)}
【问题讨论】: