无法从源代码构建 qtermwidget

Question

我正在尝试从源代码构建 qtermwidget，但它给了我错误。
我已经成功构建了lxqt-build-tools，然后从 pip3 和 apt 安装了 pyqt5：

sudo -H pip3 install -U pyqt5 pyqtwebengine
sudo apt install python3-sip-dev python3-pyqt5

然后我运行了这个：

mkdir -p /tmp/EAF && cd /tmp/EAF
git clone https://github.com/lxqt/qtermwidget  
cd qtermwidget  
mkdir build && cd build  
cmake .. -DQTERMWIDGET_BUILD_PYTHON_BINDING=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr

而且效果很好。但是当我运行make 命令时，它给了我这个错误：

[ 87%] Built target qtermwidget5
Byte-compiling /tmp/EAF/qtermwidget/build/pyqt//__init__.py to /tmp/EAF/qtermwidget/build/pyqt//__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc
[ 87%] Built target __tmp_EAF_qtermwidget_build_pyqt____pycache_____init__.cpython-36.pyc
[ 89%] Generating sip/sipQTermWidgetpart0.cpp, sip/sipQTermWidgetpart1.cpp, sip/sipQTermWidgetpart2.cpp, sip/sipQTermWidgetpart3.cpp, sip/sipQTermWidgetpart4.cpp, sip/sipQTermWidgetpart5.cpp, sip/sipQTermWidgetpart6.cpp, sip/sipQTermWidgetpart7.cpp

sip: Unable to find file "QtGui/QtGuimod.sip"
pyqt/CMakeFiles/python_module_QTermWidget.dir/build.make:62: recipe for target 'pyqt/sip/sipQTermWidgetpart0.cpp' failed
make[2]: *** [pyqt/sip/sipQTermWidgetpart0.cpp] Error 1
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'pyqt/sip/sipQTermWidgetpart0.cpp'
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:179: recipe for target 'pyqt/CMakeFiles/python_module_QTermWidget.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [pyqt/CMakeFiles/python_module_QTermWidget.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:129: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

我在elementary OS 5.1 Hera 中使用gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0 和cmake version 3.16.0 和GNU Make 4.1。我曾经尝试从源代码构建sip 和pyqt5，但对我没有任何改变。

Answer 1

Ubuntu 分发的 PyQt5 不共享编译 QTermWidget 所需的 .sip，因此需要手动编译 sip 和 pyqt5。看来您尝试过但没有奏效，因为您似乎使用了错误的标志。考虑到上述情况，我分析了 sip、pyqt5 和 qtermwidget 在 Arch Linux 中是如何编译的，并设法实现了一个Dockerfile，它允许我编译 QTermWidget。

所以考虑到上面的程序是：

sudo apt-get update && apt-get install \
    -y --no-install-recommends \
    build-essential \
    git \
    ca-certificates \
    wget \
    cmake \
    pkg-config \
    python3-dev \
    libglib2.0-dev \
    qt5-default \
    qttools5-dev

mkdir -p /tmp/EAF

cd /tmp/EAF && \
    git clone https://github.com/lxqt/lxqt-build-tools.git \
    && cd lxqt-build-tools \
    && mkdir build && cd build \
    && cmake .. \
    && make && sudo make install

cd /tmp/EAF && \
    wget https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Downloads/sip/4.19.19/sip-4.19.19.tar.gz && \
    tar xvzf sip-4.19.19.tar.gz && \
    cd sip-4.19.19 && \
    python3 configure.py --sip-module PyQt5.sip && \
    make && \
    sudo make install

cd /tmp/EAF && \
    wget https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Downloads/PyQt5/5.13.2/PyQt5-5.13.2.tar.gz && \
    tar xvzf PyQt5-5.13.2.tar.gz && \
    cd PyQt5-5.13.2 && \
    python3 configure.py --confirm-license && \
    make && \
    sudo make install

cd /tmp/EAF && \
    git clone https://github.com/lxqt/qtermwidget \
    && cd qtermwidget \
    && mkdir build && cd build \
    && cmake .. -DQTERMWIDGET_BUILD_PYTHON_BINDING=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/lib \
    && make && sudo make install