将 csv 文件导入 excel 非活动工作表的宏

Question

我有一个启用宏的 Excel 工作簿，其中包含多个命名工作表。其中一个工作表名为“面板”，第二个工作表名为“数据”。名为“面板”的工作表有一个分配了宏的按钮。我想选择工作表上名为“面板”的按钮，然后出现浏览文件窗口。一旦用户在他们的硬盘驱动器上选择了 csv 文件，我希望将 csv 文件的内容导入到名为“data”的工作表中，该工作表从单元格 A1 开始。

问题 1：我分配给按钮的 vba 导致 csv 文件的内容与按钮（“面板”工作表）放在同一个工作表上。我希望将 csv 文件的内容放在“数据”表上。

问题 2：还有一串代码引用了我的硬盘驱动器和一个名为“capture.csv”的文件。因此，当启用宏的 excel 文件在另一台计算机上时，文件会崩溃。有什么方法可以删除路径字符串以便任何计算机都可以使用该文件？

对于解决此问题的任何帮助将不胜感激。分配给按钮的宏如下：

Sub load_csv()
Dim fStr As String
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
.Show
If .SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "Cancel Selected"
End
End If
'fStr is the file path and name of the file you selected.
fStr = .SelectedItems(1)
End With
Range("A1").Select
With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
"TEXT;C:\Users\laptop\Desktop\CAPTURE.csv", Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
.Name = "CAPTURE"
.FieldNames = True
.RowNumbers = False
.FillAdjacentFormulas = False
.PreserveFormatting = True
.RefreshOnFileOpen = False
.RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
.SavePassword = False
.SaveData = True
.AdjustColumnWidth = True
.RefreshPeriod = 0
.TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
.TextFilePlatform = 437
.TextFileStartRow = 1
.TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
.TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
.TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
.TextFileTabDelimiter = True
.TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
.TextFileCommaDelimiter = True
.TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
.TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
.TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
.Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
MsgBox fStr
End With
End Sub

Answer 1

这是你正在尝试的吗？

Sub load_csv()
    Dim fStr As String

    With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
        .Show
        If .SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then
            MsgBox "Cancel Selected"
            Exit Sub
        End If
        'fStr is the file path and name of the file you selected.
        fStr = .SelectedItems(1)
    End With

    With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Data").QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
    "TEXT;" & fStr, Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
        .Name = "CAPTURE"
        .FieldNames = True
        .RowNumbers = False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
        .TextFilePlatform = 437
        .TextFileStartRow = 1
        .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
        .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
        .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
        .TextFileTabDelimiter = True
        .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
        .TextFileCommaDelimiter = True
        .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
        .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
        .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False

    End With
End Sub

Answer 2

对于 Mac 上的 Excel，QueryTable 对象似乎不支持属性“PreserveFormatting”和“RefreshPeriod”，如果您尝试设置它们，则会出现运行时错误。

此外，Application.FileDialog 也不适用于 Mac，但这在其他帖子中有所介绍。

对于 Mac：

Sub load_csv()
Dim fStr As String

fStr = "Macintosh HD:Users:anthony:Documents:example.csv" 'Keeping file String simple for example.

With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Data").QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
"TEXT;" & fStr, Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
    .Name = "CAPTURE"
    .FieldNames = True
    .RowNumbers = False
    .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
    '.PreserveFormatting = True  **commented out for Mac
    .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
    .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
    .SavePassword = False
    .SaveData = True
    .AdjustColumnWidth = True
    '.RefreshPeriod = 0  **commented out for Mac
    .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
    .TextFilePlatform = 437
    .TextFileStartRow = 1
    .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
    .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
    .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
    .TextFileTabDelimiter = True
    .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
    .TextFileCommaDelimiter = True
    .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
    .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
    .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
    .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False

End With
End Sub