【发布时间】:2019-09-01 09:25:47
【问题描述】:
我正在为公共交通数据构建一个分析工具,并希望在 pandas 数据框中重新排序数据,这可以使用以下示例进行最佳解释:
我最初的数据形状是:
Population GDP per capita
date 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017
country
France 66593366.0 66859768.0 67118648.0 40564.460707 41357.986933 42850.386280
Germany 81686611.0 82348669.0 82695000.0 47810.836011 48943.101805 50638.890964
Italy 60730582.0 60627498.0 60551416.0 36640.115578 38380.172412 39426.940797
Spain 46444832.0 46484062.0 46572028.0 34818.120507 36305.222132 37997.852337
我不想重塑数据框,以便日期是顶级索引,而当前较低级别的信息 Population 和 GDP per capita 位于较低级别。生成的数据框应如下所示:
2015 2016 2017
date Population GDP per capita Population GDP per capita Population GDP per capita
country
France 66593366.0 40564.460707 66859768.0 41357.986933 67118648.0 42850.386280
Germany 81686611.0 47810.836011 82348669.0 48943.101805 82695000.0 50638.890964
Italy 60730582.0 36640.115578 60627498.0 38380.172412 60551416.0 39426.940797
Spain 46444832.0 34818.120507 46484062.0 36305.222132 46572028.0 37997.852337
如何使用 pandas 实现这一目标?我一直在尝试swaplevel,但无法获得预期的结果。
数据框是通过pivot操作从以下数据中获得的:
country date Population GDP per capita GNI per capita
1 Germany 2017 82695000.0 50638.890964 51680.0
2 Germany 2016 82348669.0 48943.101805 49770.0
3 Germany 2015 81686611.0 47810.836011 48690.0
60 Spain 2017 46572028.0 37997.852337 37990.0
61 Spain 2016 46484062.0 36305.222132 36300.0
62 Spain 2015 46444832.0 34818.120507 34740.0
119 France 2017 67118648.0 42850.386280 43790.0
120 France 2016 66859768.0 41357.986933 42020.0
121 France 2015 66593366.0 40564.460707 41100.0
237 Italy 2017 60551416.0 39426.940797 39640.0
238 Italy 2016 60627498.0 38380.172412 38470.0
239 Italy 2015 60730582.0 36640.115578 36440.0
还有以下pivot:
df_p = df_small.pivot(
index='country',
columns='date',
values=['Population', 'GDP per capita'])
【问题讨论】:
标签: python pandas dataframe pivot reshape