OkHttp 以 JSON 形式发布正文

Question

所以，当我使用 Koush 的 Ion 时，我可以通过简单的 .setJsonObjectBody(json).asJsonObject() 将 json 正文添加到我的帖子中

我正在迁移到 OkHttp，但我真的看不出有什么好方法。我到处都是错误 400。

有人有什么想法吗？

我什至尝试过手动将其格式化为 json 字符串。

String reason = menuItem.getTitle().toString();
JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
json.addProperty("Reason", reason);

String url = mBaseUrl + "/" + id + "/report";

Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .header("X-Client-Type", "Android")
        .url(url)
        .post(RequestBody
                .create(MediaType
                    .parse("application/json"),
                        "{\"Reason\": \"" + reason + "\"}"
                ))
        .build();

client.newCall(request).enqueue(new com.squareup.okhttp.Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Request request, IOException throwable) {
        throwable.printStackTrace();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException(
                "Unexpected code " + response);
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Report Received", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
});

/*Ion.with(getContext(), url)
        .setHeader("X-Client-Type", "Android")
        .setJsonObjectBody(json)
        .asJsonObject()
        .setCallback(new FutureCallback<JsonObject>() {
            @Override
            public void onCompleted(Exception e, JsonObject result) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Report Received", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });*/

Answer 1

只需使用JSONObject.toString();method。 并看看 OkHttp 的教程：

public static final MediaType JSON
    = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
  RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(json, JSON); // new
  // RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json); // old
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)
      .post(body)
      .build();
  Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
  return response.body().string();
}

Answer 2

您可以创建自己的JSONObject 然后toString()。

记得在后台线程中运行它，例如doInBackground in AsyncTask。

OkHttp 版本 > 4：

import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType

// create your json here
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
try {
    jsonObject.put("KEY1", "VALUE1");
    jsonObject.put("KEY2", "VALUE2");
} catch (JSONException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

val client = OkHttpClient()
val mediaType = "application/json; charset=utf-8".toMediaType()
val body = jsonObject.toString().toRequestBody(mediaType)
val request: Request = Request.Builder()
            .url("https://YOUR_URL/")
            .post(body)
            .build()

var response: Response? = null
try {
    response = client.newCall(request).execute()
    val resStr = response.body!!.string()
} catch (e: IOException) {
    e.printStackTrace()
}
   

OkHttp 版本 3：

// create your json here
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
try {
    jsonObject.put("KEY1", "VALUE1");
    jsonObject.put("KEY2", "VALUE2");
} catch (JSONException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

  OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
  MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
  // put your json here
  RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, jsonObject.toString());
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("https://YOUR_URL/")
                    .post(body)
                    .build();

  Response response = null;
  try {
      response = client.newCall(request).execute();
      String resStr = response.body().string();
  } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
  }

Answer 3

另一种方法是使用FormBody.Builder()。
下面是一个回调的例子：

Callback loginCallback = new Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
        try {
            Log.i(TAG, "login failed: " + call.execute().code());
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
        // String loginResponseString = response.body().string();
        try {
            JSONObject responseObj = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
            Log.i(TAG, "responseObj: " + responseObj);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // Log.i(TAG, "loginResponseString: " + loginResponseString);
    }
};

然后，我们创建自己的身体：

RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
        .add("username", userName)
        .add("password", password)
        .add("customCredential", "")
        .add("isPersistent", "true")
        .add("setCookie", "true")
        .build();

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .addInterceptor(this)
        .build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url(loginUrl)
        .post(formBody)
        .build();

最后，我们调用服务器：

client.newCall(request).enqueue(loginCallback);

Answer 4

在 kotlin 中，在 okhttp v4 中。* 我是这样工作的

// import the extensions!
import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType
import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.toRequestBody

// ...

json : String = "..."

val JSON : MediaType = "application/json; charset=utf-8".toMediaType()
val jsonBody: RequestBody = json.toRequestBody(JSON)

// go on with Request.Builder() etc