使用 Volley 发送带有 JSON 数据的 POST 请求答案

【问题标题】：Send POST request with JSON data using Volley使用 Volley 发送带有 JSON 数据的 POST 请求
【发布时间】：2014-06-06 21:25:52
【问题描述】：

我想发送一个新的JsonObjectRequest 请求：

我想接收 JSON 数据（来自服务器的响应）：OK

我想通过这个请求向服务器发送 JSON 格式的数据

JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(
    Request.Method.POST, "myurl.com", null,
    new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
            //...
        }
    },
    new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            //...
        }
    })
    {
        @Override
        protected Map<String,String> getParams() {
            // something to do here ??
            return params;
        }

        @Override
        public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
            // something to do here ??
            return params;
        }
    };

附：我也在我的项目中使用 GSON 库。

【问题讨论】：

标签： android http-post android-volley android-json

【解决方案1】：

JsonObjectRequest 实际上接受 JSONObject 作为正文。

来自this blog article，

final String url = "some/url";
final JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject("{\"type\":\"example\"}");

new JsonObjectRequest(url, jsonBody, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() { ... });

这里是source code and JavaDoc (@param jsonRequest)：

/**
 * Creates a new request.
 * @param method the HTTP method to use
 * @param url URL to fetch the JSON from
 * @param jsonRequest A {@link JSONObject} to post with the request. Null is allowed and
 *   indicates no parameters will be posted along with request.
 * @param listener Listener to receive the JSON response
 * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors.
 */
public JsonObjectRequest(int method, String url, JSONObject jsonRequest,
        Listener<JSONObject> listener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
    super(method, url, (jsonRequest == null) ? null : jsonRequest.toString(), listener,
                errorListener);
}

【讨论】：

HashMap 在您的示例中有点多余。您可以将“令牌”直接放入JSONObject，而无需中间映射。
@shkschneider 我在 jsonBody 上遇到类型不兼容的错误。是否需要将 String 转换为 JSONObject ？
@KarthikeyanVe 你是对的，改用new JSONObject("{\"type\":\"example\"}")——我的错。

【解决方案2】：

我知道这个帖子已经很老了，但是我遇到了这个问题，我想出了一个很酷的解决方案，它对许多人来说非常有用，因为它在许多方面纠正/扩展了 Volley 库。

我发现了一些不受支持的开箱即用 Volley 功能：

这个JSONObjectRequest 并不完美：您必须在结尾处期待JSON（请参阅Response.Listener<JSONObject>）。
Empty Responses（只有 200 状态）呢？
如果我想直接从ResponseListener 获取我的 POJO，我该怎么办？

我或多或少在一个大的泛型类中编译了很多解决方案，以便为我引用的所有问题找到解决方案。

  /**
  * Created by laurentmeyer on 25/07/15.
  */
 public class GenericRequest<T> extends JsonRequest<T> {

     private final Gson gson = new Gson();
     private final Class<T> clazz;
     private final Map<String, String> headers;
     // Used for request which do not return anything from the server
     private boolean muteRequest = false;

     /**
      * Basically, this is the constructor which is called by the others.
      * It allows you to send an object of type A to the server and expect a JSON representing a object of type B.
      * The problem with the #JsonObjectRequest is that you expect a JSON at the end.
      * We can do better than that, we can directly receive our POJO.
      * That's what this class does.
      *
      * @param method:        HTTP Method
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON coming from the server
      * @param url:           url to be called
      * @param requestBody:   The body being sent
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      * @param headers:       Added headers
      */
     private GenericRequest(int method, Class<T> classtype, String url, String requestBody,
                           Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, Map<String, String> headers) {
         super(method, url, requestBody, listener,
                 errorListener);
         clazz = classtype;
         this.headers = headers;
         configureRequest();
     }

     /**
      * Method to be called if you want to send some objects to your server via body in JSON of the request (with headers and not muted)
      *
      * @param method:        HTTP Method
      * @param url:           URL to be called
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
      * @param toBeSent:      Object which will be transformed in JSON via Gson and sent to the server
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      * @param headers:       Added headers
      */
     public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, Object toBeSent,
                           Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, Map<String, String> headers) {
         this(method, classtype, url, new Gson().toJson(toBeSent), listener,
                 errorListener, headers);
     }

     /**
      * Method to be called if you want to send some objects to your server via body in JSON of the request (without header and not muted)
      *
      * @param method:        HTTP Method
      * @param url:           URL to be called
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
      * @param toBeSent:      Object which will be transformed in JSON via Gson and sent to the server
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      */
     public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, Object toBeSent,
                           Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
         this(method, classtype, url, new Gson().toJson(toBeSent), listener,
                 errorListener, new HashMap<String, String>());
     }

     /**
      * Method to be called if you want to send something to the server but not with a JSON, just with a defined String (without header and not muted)
      *
      * @param method:        HTTP Method
      * @param url:           URL to be called
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
      * @param requestBody:   String to be sent to the server
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      */
     public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, String requestBody,
                           Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
         this(method, classtype, url, requestBody, listener,
                 errorListener, new HashMap<String, String>());
     }

     /**
      * Method to be called if you want to GET something from the server and receive the POJO directly after the call (no JSON). (Without header)
      *
      * @param url:           URL to be called
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      */
     public GenericRequest(String url, Class<T> classtype, Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
         this(Request.Method.GET, url, classtype, "", listener, errorListener);
     }

     /**
      * Method to be called if you want to GET something from the server and receive the POJO directly after the call (no JSON). (With headers)
      *
      * @param url:           URL to be called
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      * @param headers:       Added headers
      */
     public GenericRequest(String url, Class<T> classtype, Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, Map<String, String> headers) {
         this(Request.Method.GET, classtype, url, "", listener, errorListener, headers);
     }

     /**
      * Method to be called if you want to send some objects to your server via body in JSON of the request (with headers and muted)
      *
      * @param method:        HTTP Method
      * @param url:           URL to be called
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
      * @param toBeSent:      Object which will be transformed in JSON via Gson and sent to the server
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      * @param headers:       Added headers
      * @param mute:          Muted (put it to true, to make sense)
      */
     public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, Object toBeSent,
                           Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, Map<String, String> headers, boolean mute) {
         this(method, classtype, url, new Gson().toJson(toBeSent), listener,
                 errorListener, headers);
         this.muteRequest = mute;
     }

     /**
      * Method to be called if you want to send some objects to your server via body in JSON of the request (without header and muted)
      *
      * @param method:        HTTP Method
      * @param url:           URL to be called
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
      * @param toBeSent:      Object which will be transformed in JSON via Gson and sent to the server
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      * @param mute:          Muted (put it to true, to make sense)
      */
     public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, Object toBeSent,
                           Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, boolean mute) {
         this(method, classtype, url, new Gson().toJson(toBeSent), listener,
                 errorListener, new HashMap<String, String>());
         this.muteRequest = mute;

     }

     /**
      * Method to be called if you want to send something to the server but not with a JSON, just with a defined String (without header and not muted)
      *
      * @param method:        HTTP Method
      * @param url:           URL to be called
      * @param classtype:     Classtype to parse the JSON returned from the server
      * @param requestBody:   String to be sent to the server
      * @param listener:      Listener of the request
      * @param errorListener: Error handler of the request
      * @param mute:          Muted (put it to true, to make sense)
      */
     public GenericRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> classtype, String requestBody,
                           Response.Listener<T> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener, boolean mute) {
         this(method, classtype, url, requestBody, listener,
                 errorListener, new HashMap<String, String>());
         this.muteRequest = mute;

     }


     @Override
     protected Response<T> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
         // The magic of the mute request happens here
         if (muteRequest) {
             if (response.statusCode >= 200 && response.statusCode <= 299) {
                 // If the status is correct, we return a success but with a null object, because the server didn't return anything
                 return Response.success(null, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
             }
         } else {
             try {
                 // If it's not muted; we just need to create our POJO from the returned JSON and handle correctly the errors
                 String json = new String(response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
                 T parsedObject = gson.fromJson(json, clazz);
                 return Response.success(parsedObject, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
             } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                 return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
             } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
                 return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
             }
         }
         return null;
     }

     @Override
     public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
         return headers != null ? headers : super.getHeaders();
     }

     private void configureRequest() {
         // Set retry policy
         // Add headers, for auth for example
         // ...
     }
 }

这似乎有点矫枉过正，但拥有所有这些构造函数非常酷，因为您拥有所有案例：

（虽然可以直接使用主构造函数，但它当然是可能的）。

请求的响应解析为 POJO/标头手动设置/POJO 发送
响应解析为 POJO/POJO 以发送的请求
响应解析为 POJO/要发送的字符串的请求
响应解析为 POJO (GET) 的请求
响应解析为 POJO (GET) 的请求/手动设置的标头
请求无响应（200 - 空正文）/手动设置标头/要发送的 POJO
没有响应的请求（200 - 空正文）/要发送的 POJO
没有响应的请求（200 - 空正文）/要发送的字符串

当然，为了让它工作，你必须有谷歌的 GSON Lib；只需添加：

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:x.y.z'

到您的依赖项（当前版本是2.3.1）。

【讨论】：

好答案，感谢分享。我只需将 toBeSent 参数的类型从 Object 更改为 T 以提高类型安全性。
是的，好主意，随时编辑！这是社区的东西：D（我目前在移动）
我也在尝试做类似的事情，但它比我要创建的要好得多......
好一个适合客户端服务器通信中的所有场景。
很好的答案。如果您为此创建一些教程非常好

【解决方案3】：

final String URL = "/volley/resource/12";
// Post params to be sent to the server
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("token", "AbCdEfGh123456");

JsonObjectRequest req = new JsonObjectRequest(URL, new JSONObject(params),
       new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
           @Override
           public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
               try {
                   VolleyLog.v("Response:%n %s", response.toString(4));
               } catch (JSONException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
       }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
           @Override
           public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
               VolleyLog.e("Error: ", error.getMessage());
           }
       });

// add the request object to the queue to be executed
ApplicationController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(req);

refer

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

创建RequestQueue 类的对象。

RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);

创建一个带有响应和错误侦听器的StringRequest。

 StringRequest sr = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,"http://api.someservice.com/post/comment", new Response.Listener<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(String response) {
        mPostCommentResponse.requestCompleted();
    }
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
    @Override
    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
        mPostCommentResponse.requestEndedWithError(error);
    }
}){
    @Override
    protected Map<String,String> getParams(){
        Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("user",userAccount.getUsername());
        params.put("pass",userAccount.getPassword());
        params.put("comment", Uri.encode(comment));
        params.put("comment_post_ID",String.valueOf(postId));
        params.put("blogId",String.valueOf(blogId));

        return params;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
        Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        return params;
    }
};

将您的请求添加到RequestQueue。
```
queue.add(jsObjRequest);
```

创建PostCommentResponseListener 界面，以便您可以看到它。这是异步请求的简单委托。

public interface PostCommentResponseListener {
public void requestStarted();
public void requestCompleted();
public void requestEndedWithError(VolleyError error);
}

在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中包含 INTERNET 权限。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

【讨论】：

不回答问题。 Not 是真正的 json 请求，请求体中没有发送数据。
这很有帮助。 tnx
这是一个 POST 数据请求，而不是 JSON 请求。否决票。根本不回答问题。

【解决方案5】：

    final String url = "some/url";

代替：

    final JSONObject jsonBody = "{\"type\":\"example\"}";

你可以使用：

  JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject();
    try {
        jsonBody.put("type", "my type");
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
new JsonObjectRequest(url, jsonBody, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() { ... });

【讨论】：

【解决方案6】：

您还可以通过覆盖JsonObjectRequest 类的getBody() 方法来发送数据。如下图。

    @Override
    public byte[] getBody()
    {

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        String body = null;
        try
        {
            jsonObject.put("username", "user123");
            jsonObject.put("password", "Pass123");

            body = jsonObject.toString();
        } catch (JSONException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try
        {
            return body.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

【讨论】：

【解决方案7】：

final Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String,String>();
        params.put("email", customer.getEmail());
        params.put("password", customer.getPassword());
        String url = Constants.BASE_URL+"login";

doWebRequestPost(url, params);


public void doWebRequestPost(String url, final Map<String,String> json){
        getmDialogListener().showDialog();

    StringRequest post = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url, new Response.Listener<String>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(String response) {
            try {
                getmDialogListener().dismissDialog();
                response....

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            Log.d(App.TAG,error.toString());
            getmDialogListener().dismissDialog();

        }
    }){
        @Override
        protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
            Map<String,String> map = json;

            return map;
        }
    };
    App.getInstance().getRequestQueue().add(post);

}

【讨论】：

这不会在正文中添加参数作为 JSON 数据

【解决方案8】：

protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
   Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();

   JSONObject JObj = new JSONObject();

   try {
           JObj.put("Id","1");
           JObj.put("Name", "abc");

   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }

   params.put("params", JObj.toString());
   // Map.Entry<String,String>
   Log.d("Parameter", params.toString());
   return params;
}

【讨论】：

请澄清您的问题
@AlexFilatov 哪个问题？