【发布时间】：2014-09-04 04:24:21
【问题描述】：
我第一次尝试在 PC 上的 Rstudio (0.98.953) 中使用 rmarkdown。我已经升级到最新版本的 R (3.1.1) 和 R studio。 sessionInfo() 的输出在此问题的末尾提供。
据我了解，rmarkdown 应该包含在 Rstudio 中。但是，当我选择在 Rstudio 中创建 markdown 文档时，会弹出一个对话框，提示需要安装其他包。 rmarkdown 的安装总是会失败，并显示以下消息：
Installing package into '\\cfsk18.campus.gla.ac.uk/SSD_Home_Data_X/jm383x/My Documents/R/win-library/3.1'
(as 'lib' is unspecified)
* installing *source* package 'rmarkdown' ...
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
*** arch - i386
Warning in library(pkg_name, lib.loc = lib, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE) :
there is no package called 'rmarkdown'
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
*** arch - x64
Warning in library(pkg_name, lib.loc = lib, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE) :
there is no package called 'rmarkdown'
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed for 'i386', 'x64'
* removing '\\cfsk18.campus.gla.ac.uk/SSD_Home_Data_X/jm383x/My Documents/R/win- library/3.1/rmarkdown'
Warning messages:
1: running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-31~1.1/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "\\cfsk18.campus.gla.ac.uk\SSD_Home_Data_X\jm383x\My Documents\R\win-library\3.1" "C:/PROGRA~1/RStudio/R/packages/rmarkdown_0.2.49_047a80058bb4ef0b142196013d1c4dd8870d4dd9.tar.gz"' had status 1
2: In utils::install.packages("C:/Program Files/RStudio/R/packages/rmarkdown_0.2.49_047a80058bb4ef0b142196013d1c4dd8870d4dd9.tar.gz", :
installation of package 'C:/PROGRA~1/RStudio/R/packages/rmarkdown_0.2.49_047a80058bb4ef0b142196013d1c4dd8870d4dd9.tar.gz' had non-zero exit status
我认为这与在我的工作地点使用托管桌面有关。然而，这通常不是问题，因为这些机器上的限制比通常情况下要少得多，并且所有其他软件包、软件等都可以正常工作。
我也尝试过直接从 github 安装 rmarkdown。同样，安装程序无法识别包 rmarkdown 本身。
错误的原因可能是什么？
SessionInfo 输出：
R version 3.1.1 (2014-07-10)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United Kingdom.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_United Kingdom.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_United Kingdom.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=English_United Kingdom.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.1.1
尝试直接从 github repo 安装：
devtools::install_github("rstudio/rmarkdown")
Installing github repo rmarkdown/master from rstudio
Downloading master.zip from https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown/archive/master.zip
Installing package from C:\Users\jm383x\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpINmLRv/master.zip
Installing rmarkdown
Installing dependencies for rmarkdown:
httpuv
Installing package into ‘\\cfsk18.campus.gla.ac.uk/SSD_Home_Data_X/jm383x/My Documents/R/win-library/3.1’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.1/httpuv_1.3.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 857357 bytes (837 Kb)
opened URL
downloaded 837 Kb
package ‘httpuv’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\jm383x\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpINmLRv\downloaded_packages
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-31~1.1/bin/x64/R" --vanilla CMD INSTALL \
"C:\Users\jm383x\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpINmLRv\devtoolscec10833677\rmarkdown-master" \
--library="\\cfsk18.campus.gla.ac.uk/SSD_Home_Data_X/jm383x/My Documents/R/win- library/3.1" --install-tests
* installing *source* package 'rmarkdown' ...
** R
** inst
** tests
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
*** arch - i386
Warning in library(pkg_name, lib.loc = lib, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE) :
there is no package called 'rmarkdown'
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
*** arch - x64
Warning in library(pkg_name, lib.loc = lib, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE) :
there is no package called 'rmarkdown'
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed for 'i386', 'x64'
* removing '\\cfsk18.campus.gla.ac.uk/SSD_Home_Data_X/jm383x/My Documents/R/win- library/3.1/rmarkdown'
【问题讨论】：
-
没有
rmarkdown包。你的意思可能是markdown。 -
'rmarkdown' 是我第一次尝试创建 Markdown 文档时，最新版本的 Rstudio 自动搜索的包。这可能是 RStudio 代码中的一个简单错误吗？
-
rmarkdown包可从 github 获得：github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown -
我不这么认为。试试this
-
正如我在问题末尾所说的，我已经尝试直接从 github 安装。使用这种方法时，错误 - 无法找到名为 'rmarkdown' 的包 - 重复出现。