这里我只给出了第 2 部分的解决方案,因为@Gordon Linoff 已经完成了第 1 部分)并且您还修复了 -1 问题。
A 点:这里使用inner join 而不是left join,以避免在同学名中出现NULL。希望这也能增加一点帮助:)
测试数据集
if object_id('tempdb..#Student') is not null drop table #Student;
create table #Student (
Student_ID int PRIMARY key,
Student_Name varchar(50)
)
insert into #Student(Student_ID, Student_Name)
values (1,'Alice'), (2,'Bob'),(3,'Claire'),(4,'Danny'),(5,'Eve'),(6,'Frank');
if object_id('tempdb..#Course') is not null drop table #Course;
create table #Course (
Course_ID int PRIMARY key,
Course_Name varchar(50)
)
insert into #Course(Course_ID, Course_Name)
values (1,'Algorithm'), (2,'Bash'),(3,'Compiler'),(4,'Design Pattern'),(5,'Exception Handling');
if object_id('tempdb..#Enrollment') is not null drop table #Enrollment;
create table #Enrollment (
Student_ID int,
Course_ID int
)
insert into #Enrollment(Student_ID, Course_ID)
values (1,1),(1,3),
(2,2),(2,3),
(3,3),(3,4),
(4,1),(4,4),
(5,1),
(6,5); -- This Frank guy has no classmate
-- select * from #Student;
-- select * from #Course;
-- select * from #Enrollment;
2) 的解决方案
select distinct
A.Student_Name as Student_Name,
D.Student_Name as Classmate_Name
from #Student as A
-- Student (A) -> Enrolled Courses (B)
inner join #Enrollment as B
on A.Student_ID = B.Student_ID
-- Enrollment Courses (B) -> Enrolled Students in that Course (C)
inner join #Enrollment as C
on B.Course_ID = C.Course_ID
and B.Student_ID <> C.Student_ID -- exclude self
-- Classmate's names
inner join #Student as D
on C.Student_ID = D.Student_ID
order by Student_Name, Classmate_Name;
输出
注意Frank 没有同学,也没有显示 NULL 值。
| Student_Name | Classmate_Name |
|--------------|----------------|
| Alice | Bob |
| Alice | Claire |
| Alice | Danny |
| Alice | Eve |
| Bob | Alice |
| Bob | Claire |
| Claire | Alice |
| Claire | Bob |
| Claire | Danny |
| Danny | Alice |
| Danny | Claire |
| Danny | Eve |
| Eve | Alice |
| Eve | Danny |