Paul,我假设您忘记在模拟数据中指定月份。
我希望下面的代码可以帮助您了解您要完成的工作是多么的重要 :-) 感谢您摆脱循环的意愿。
为了使它更好,我提出了非规范化(注意!):
- 创建另一列
price_valid_until
- 最新的价格记录将有
price_valid_until = '21000101'(又名,遥远的未来)
- 注册新价格时,用
new price_valid_from - 1 day更新以前的价格
这是解决方案,具有相当复杂但高效的查询 (http://sqlfiddle.com/#!18/4ab23/4)
create table price_history(
SKU varchar(255),
price_valid_from date,
price decimal(16, 2)
)
insert into price_history
values
('a', '20210101', 10),
('a', '20210107', 12),
('b', '20210102', 4),
('b', '20210110', 2),
('b', '20210214', 5);
-- This fiddler won't let me initialize and reference:
--
-- declare
-- @from_date date,
-- @to_date date;
--
-- select
-- @from_date = min(date_from),
-- @to_date = max(date_from)
-- from price_history
with
date_range as(
select
min(price_valid_from) as from_date,
--
eomonth(
max(price_valid_from)
) as to_date
from price_history
),
--
all_dates as(
select from_date as date_in_range
from date_range
-- ----------
union all
-- ----------
select dateadd(day, 1, date_in_range)
from all_dates
where
date_in_range < (
select to_date
from date_range
)
),
--
price_history_boundaries as(
select
ph.SKU,
ph.price,
--
ph.price_valid_from,
-- The latest price, so far, is valid until 01/01/2100
coalesce(
dateadd(
day,
-1,
min(ph_next.price_valid_from)
),
'21000101'
) as price_valid_until
from
price_history ph
left outer join price_history ph_next
on(
ph_next.SKU = ph.SKU
and ph_next.price_valid_from > ph.price_valid_from
)
group by ph.SKU, ph.price_valid_from, ph.price
)
select
phb.SKU,
ad.date_in_range,
phb.price
from
all_dates ad
inner join price_history_boundaries phb
on(
phb.price_valid_from <= ad.date_in_range
and phb.price_valid_until >= ad.date_in_range
)
order by phb.SKU, ad.date_in_range