在 Mac OS 10.14.2 上的 Python 3.7 中安装 JPype1 时出错

Question

在我的系统中安装 JPype1 时出现错误。我正在使用 Python 3.7。 JPype1 是 Jaydebeapi 的依赖项。

pip install Jpype1

以下是错误信息：

收集 jpype1 使用缓存 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c4/4b/60a3e63d51714d4d7ef1b1efdf84315d118a0a80a5b085bb52a7e2428cdc/JPype1-0.6.3.tar.gz 为收集的包构建轮子：jpype1 为 jpype1 运行 setup.py bdist_wheel ... 错误 命令的完整输出 /Users/citius/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-install-1rreficl/jpype1/setup. py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec( compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-wheel-swsvni4l --python-tag cp36: 运行 bdist_wheel 运行构建 运行 build_py 创建构建 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jcollection.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_classpath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_pykeywords.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jproxy.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_gui.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_darwin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/nio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_cygwin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_properties.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_refdaemon.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jboxed.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/JClassUtil.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jvmfinder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/imports.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_core.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_linux.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jarray.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jobject.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jclass.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_windows.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jwrapper.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jexception.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/reflect.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jpackage.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt 复制 jpype/awt/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt/event 复制 jpype/awt/event/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt/event 复制 jpype/awt/event/WindowAdapter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt/event 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex 复制 jpypex/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex/swing 复制 jpypex/swing/AbstractAction.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex/swing 复制 jpypex/swing/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex/swing 复制 jpypex/swing/pyutils.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex/swing 运行 build_ext /private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-install-1rreficl/jpype1/setup.py:173: FeatureNotice: 开启 Numpy 支持快速 Java 数组访问 功能通知） 构建“_jpype”扩展 创建 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6 创建 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/native 创建 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/native/python 创建 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/native/common gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/Users/citius/anaconda3/include -arch x86_64 -I/Users/citius/anaconda3/include -arch x86_64 -DMACOSX=1 -DHAVE_NUMPY=1 -Inative/common/include -Inative/python/include -Inative/jni_include -I/Users/citius/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/include - I/Users/citius/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -c native/python/jpype_python.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/native/python/jpype_python.o -ggdb 在 /Users/citius/anaconda3/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2/4.8.5/include-fixed/syslimits.h:7:0 包含的文件中， 来自 /Users/citius/anaconda3/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2/4.8.5/include-fixed/limits.h:34， 来自 /Users/citius/anaconda3/include/python3.6m/Python.h:11， 从本机/python/include/jpype_python.h:23， 来自本机/python/jpype_python.cpp:19： /Users/citius/anaconda3/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2/4.8.5/include-fixed/limits.h:168:61：致命错误：limits.h：没有这样的文件或目录 #include_next /* 递归到真正的 */ ^ 编译终止。 错误：命令“gcc”失败，退出状态为 1 -------------------------------------- jpype1 的构建轮子失败 为 jpype1 运行 setup.py clean 构建 jpype1 失败 安装收集的包：jpype1 为 jpype1 运行 setup.py install ... 错误 命令的完整输出 /Users/citius/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-install-1rreficl/jpype1/setup. py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec( compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-record-3pg5yd08/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed - -编译： 运行安装 运行构建 运行 build_py 创建构建 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jcollection.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_classpath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_pykeywords.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jproxy.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_gui.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_darwin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/nio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_cygwin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_properties.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_refdaemon.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jboxed.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/JClassUtil.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jvmfinder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/imports.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_core.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_linux.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jarray.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jobject.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jclass.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_windows.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jwrapper.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jexception.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/reflect.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 复制 jpype/_jpackage.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt 复制 jpype/awt/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt/event 复制 jpype/awt/event/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt/event 复制 jpype/awt/event/WindowAdapter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpype/awt/event 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex 复制 jpypex/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex 创建 build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex/swing 复制 jpypex/swing/AbstractAction.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex/swing 复制 jpypex/swing/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex/swing 复制 jpypex/swing/pyutils.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/jpypex/swing 运行 build_ext /private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-install-1rreficl/jpype1/setup.py:173: FeatureNotice: 开启 Numpy 支持快速 Java 数组访问 功能通知） 构建“_jpype”扩展 创建 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6 创建 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/native 创建 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/native/python 创建 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/native/common gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/Users/citius/anaconda3/include -arch x86_64 -I/Users/citius/anaconda3/include -arch x86_64 -DMACOSX=1 -DHAVE_NUMPY=1 -Inative/common/include -Inative/python/include -Inative/jni_include -I/Users/citius/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/include - I/Users/citius/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -c native/python/jpype_python.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/native/python/jpype_python.o -ggdb 在 /Users/citius/anaconda3/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2/4.8.5/include-fixed/syslimits.h:7:0 包含的文件中， 来自 /Users/citius/anaconda3/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2/4.8.5/include-fixed/limits.h:34， 来自 /Users/citius/anaconda3/include/python3.6m/Python.h:11， 从本机/python/include/jpype_python.h:23， 来自本机/python/jpype_python.cpp:19： /Users/citius/anaconda3/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2/4.8.5/include-fixed/limits.h:168:61：致命错误：limits.h：没有这样的文件或目录 #include_next /* 递归到真正的 */ ^ 编译终止。 错误：命令“gcc”失败，退出状态为 1 -------------------------------------- 命令 "/Users/citius/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-install-1rreficl/jpype1/setup.py' ;f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(代码，__file__，'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-record-3pg5yd08/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile " 失败，错误代码 1 在 /private/var/folders/kw/ykkdj1vn7qj_2hms02xmtz6h0000gn/T/pip-install-1rreficl/jpype1/

Answer 1

首先使用 conda 安装 gcc

conda install gcc

然后对 jpype1 使用二进制安装。从 conda-forge 软件频道安装它。

conda install -c conda-forge jpype1

它对我有用。

它也适用于 Python2.7

Answer 2

对于 Amazon Linux 或其他基于 RedHat 的：

dnf install redhat-rpm-config gcc-c++ python3-devel unixODBC-devel