SQL IIF Isnull 和更新集 = 0

Question

我的推荐人是How to replace blank (null ) values with 0 for all records?

目标：我有空白查询输出。 Image0 我希望打印出 0。

问题：当我尝试IIF Isnull时，我得到一个提示消息框输入参数值，我不想看到。 Image1

PARAMETERS [BeginDate] DateTime, [EndDate] DateTime;
SELECT Sum(dbo_SO_SalesHistory.DollarsSold) AS SumOfDollarsSold, IIF(ISNULL([SumOfDollarsSold]), 0, [SumOfDollarsSold])
FROM dbo_SO_SalesHistory
WHERE (((dbo_SO_SalesHistory.InvoiceDate) Between [BeginDate] And [EndDate]) AND ((dbo_SO_SalesHistory.CustomerNo)="M"));

这是我运行 SQL 后的查询：Image2

然后我尝试了UPDATE

PARAMETERS [BeginDate] DateTime, [EndDate] DateTime;
SELECT Sum(dbo_SO_SalesHistory.DollarsSold) AS SumOfDollarsSold
UPDATE [dbo_SO_SalesHistory.DollarsSold] SET [SumOfDollarsSold] = 0
FROM dbo_SO_SalesHistory
WHERE (((dbo_SO_SalesHistory.InvoiceDate) Between [BeginDate] And [EndDate]) AND ((dbo_SO_SalesHistory.CustomerNo)="M")) AND [SumOfDollarsSold] IS NULL;

它给了我The SELECT statement includes a reserved word or an argument name that is misspelled or missing, or the punctuation is incorrect. 错误消息：Image3

对于我使用的任何方法的任何建议都将不胜感激。谢谢！

Answer 1

PARAMETERS [BeginDate] DateTime, [EndDate] DateTime;
SELECT IIF(ISNULL(Sum(dbo_SO_SalesHistory.DollarsSold)),0,Sum(dbo_SO_SalesHistory.DollarsSold)) AS SumOfDollarsSold
FROM dbo_SO_SalesHistory
WHERE (((dbo_SO_SalesHistory.InvoiceDate) Between [BeginDate] And [EndDate]) AND ((dbo_SO_SalesHistory.CustomerNo)="M"))

您在执行时的查询不知道SumOfDollarsSold 列是什么。因此，您要么必须将其设为 subquery 并测试一个值，要么您可以在 IIf 语句中使用实际的聚合函数。

或者也许更好的显示目的是FORMAT() 函数，但请注意该数字实际上是一个字符串。我不太记得访问的实现，但它可能是这样的：

PARAMETERS [BeginDate] DateTime, [EndDate] DateTime;
SELECT FORMAT(Sum(dbo_SO_SalesHistory.DollarsSold)),0) AS SumOfDollarsSold
FROM dbo_SO_SalesHistory
WHERE (((dbo_SO_SalesHistory.InvoiceDate) Between [BeginDate] And [EndDate]) AND ((dbo_SO_SalesHistory.CustomerNo)="M"))

https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Format-Property-Number-and-Currency-Data-Types-ca77795e-b40d-4abb-b42f-daa0bb709620?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US