【发布时间】:2023-01-17 03:18:39
【问题描述】:
这是 LeetCode 上的一个问题,它被归类为“简单”。我已经为此工作了几个小时,甚至还请来了一位同事。我无法找出我的逻辑错误。我不是在寻找完全不同的问题解决方案。如果有人能指出我的方法有什么问题,我将不胜感激。
这个想法是将 int 转换为表示为 Excel 列标题(1='A'、2='B' ... 27='AA' 等)的字符串。这是我的代码,带有 cmets。该代码适用于许多输入(例如,735 -> 'ABG'),但对其他输入无效(例如,702 -> 'ZZ')。
def numToCol(n):
# Generate a key such that {1:'A', 2:'B', 3:'C'... 26:'Z'} (this works fine)
key = {}
for i in range(65, 91):
key[i-64] = chr(i)
# According to Wikipedia, the number of digits in the bijective base-k
# numeral representing a nonnegative integer n is floor(logk((n+1)*(k-1)))
# exp = num of letters in final string
exp = int(math.log((n+1)*25, 26)) # int() rounds it down
col_name = ''
num = n
# The final number is represented by a(26**0) + b(26**1) + c(26**2) + ...
# If exp = 3, then there are 3 letters in the final string, so we need to find
# a(26**2) + b(26**1) + c(26**0).
# If exp = 3, i iterates over 2, 1, 0.
for i in range(exp-1, -1, -1):
# factor = how many 26**i's there are in num, rounded down
factor = int(num/(26**i))
# add to the string the letter associated with that factor
col_name = col_name + key[factor]
# update the number for next iteration
num = num - (factor*(26**i))
return col_name
这是我编写的一个反向函数(将字符串转换为 int)。这有助于了解预期结果应该是什么。确认有效。
def colToNum(string):
'''
Converts an upper-case string (e.g., 'ABC') to numbers as if they were
column headers in Excel.
'''
key = {}
for i in range(65, 91):
key[chr(i)] = i-64
new = []
for idx, val in enumerate(string[::-1]):
new.append(key[val] * 26**idx)
return sum(new)
【问题讨论】: