具有固定标题和旋转列标题的表格答案

【问题标题】：Table with fixed header and rotated column titles具有固定标题和旋转列标题的表格
【发布时间】：2023-01-10 00:28:52
【问题描述】：

我有一个带有固定标题和固定第一列的表格。我还想将列的标题旋转 45 度。

固定标题需要在 th 上设置背景颜色。但是，这会导致 45 度旋转的标题出现问题，因为下一列的背景与前一列的文本重叠。这是问题的示例：

.fixed_table {
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin: 0;
  border: none;
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
.fixed_table td,
.fixed_table th {
  padding: 5px;
}
.fixed_table thead th {
  padding: 5px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 25vw;
  background: #F8F9FA;
}
.fixed_table td {
  background: #F8F9FA;
  padding: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.fixed_table tbody th {
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
}
.fixed_table thead th:first-child {
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 2;
}
.fixed_table tbody th {
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
  background: #F8F9FA;
  z-index: 1;
}

th.rotate {
  /* Something you can count on */
  height: 140px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

th.rotate > div {
  transform: 
    /* Magic Numbers */
    translate(25px, 51px)
    /* 45 is really 360 - 45 */
    rotate(315deg);
  width: 30px;
}
th.rotate > div > span {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}

<div style="height: 100%; width: 100%; overflow-y: scroll; background-color: #F8F9FA; height: 400px;">
  <table class="fixed_table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 1</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 2</span></div></span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 3</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 4</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 5</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 6</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 7</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 8</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 9</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 10</span></div></th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 1</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 2</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 3</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 4</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 5</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 6</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 7</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 8</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 9</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 10</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 11</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 12</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 13</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 14</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 15</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

如果我不设置背景颜色，行将滚动列标题：

.fixed_table {
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin: 0;
  border: none;
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
.fixed_table td,
.fixed_table th {
  padding: 5px;
}
.fixed_table thead th {
  padding: 5px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 25vw;
  background: transparent;
}
.fixed_table td {
  background: #F8F9FA;
  padding: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.fixed_table tbody th {
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
}
.fixed_table thead th:first-child {
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 2;
}
.fixed_table tbody th {
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
  background: #F8F9FA;
  z-index: 1;
}

th.rotate {
  /* Something you can count on */
  height: 140px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

th.rotate > div {
  transform: 
    /* Magic Numbers */
    translate(25px, 51px)
    /* 45 is really 360 - 45 */
    rotate(315deg);
  width: 30px;
}
th.rotate > div > span {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}

<div style="height: 100%; width: 100%; overflow-y: scroll; background-color: #F8F9FA; height: 400px;">
  <table class="fixed_table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 1</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 2</span></div></span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 3</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 4</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 5</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 6</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 7</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 8</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 9</span></div></th>
        <th class="rotate"><div><span>Activity 10</span></div></th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 1</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 2</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 3</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 4</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 5</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 6</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 7</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 8</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 9</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 10</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 11</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 12</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 13</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 14</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
      <tr>
        <th>Employee 15</th>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
        <td>12</td>
      <tr/>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

有没有人有解决方案（a）保持标题固定并且不显示在它后面向上滚动的行数据，以及（b）让所有 45 度旋转的标题仍然正确显示？

提前致谢！

【问题讨论】：

我已经发布了一个解决重叠问题的答案，但我需要更好地描述你想要在其他方面实现的目标。

标签： html css html-table

【解决方案1】：

重叠原因：表头与内容处于同一 z-index 级别，这会导致重叠。

重叠解决方案：使用 z-index 告诉浏览器哪个元素应该在最上面。

标题在内容之上：

CSS:

.fixed_table{
z-index:2;
}
thead{
z-index:2;
}
zbody{
z-index:1;
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

试试下面的代码：

.fixed_table thead th {
    padding: 5px;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    background-color: white;
    width: 25vw;
    /* background: transparent; */
}

我希望这有帮助。

【讨论】：