Composer 需要致命错误：Uncaught ArgumentCountError：array_merge() 不接受未知的命名参数答案

【问题标题】：Composer require fatal error: Uncaught ArgumentCountError: array_merge() does not accept unknown named parametersComposer 需要致命错误：Uncaught ArgumentCountError：array_merge() 不接受未知的命名参数
【发布时间】：2023-01-07 01:53:24
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试向我的 laravel 应用程序添加身份验证。由于 make:auth 已被弃用，我已经尝试了 ui:auth 和 breeze。我是否有可能必须升级我的作曲家？它附带版本 1.10.1。当我使用命令行安装安装它时，即使最新版本是 2.5.1。

然而，两者 composer require laravel/breeze:1.9.2 composer require laravel/ui

产生以下错误：

Warning from https://repo.packagist.org: Support for Composer 1 is deprecated and some packages will not be available. You should upgrade to Composer 2. See https://blog.packagist.com/deprecating-composer-1-support/
Info from https://repo.packagist.org: #StandWithUkraine
Using version ^4.1 for laravel/ui
./composer.json has been updated

PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught ArgumentCountError: array_merge() does not accept unknown named parameters in /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/DefaultPolicy.php:84
Stack trace:
#0 [internal function]: array_merge()
#1 /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/DefaultPolicy.php(84): call_user_func_array()
#2 /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/Solver.php(387): Composer\DependencyResolver\DefaultPolicy->selectPreferredPackages()
#3 /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/Solver.php(740): Composer\DependencyResolver\Solver->selectAndInstall()
#4 /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/Solver.php(231): Composer\DependencyResolver\Solver->runSat()
#5 /usr/share/php/Composer/Installer.php(489): Composer\DependencyResolver\Solver->solve()
#6 /usr/share/php/Composer/Installer.php(232): Composer\Installer->doInstall()
#7 /usr/share/php/Composer/Command/RequireCommand.php(248): Composer\Installer->run()
#8 /usr/share/php/Composer/Command/RequireCommand.php(205): Composer\Command\RequireCommand->doUpdate()
#9 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php(255): Composer\Command\RequireCommand->execute()
#10 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(934): Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run()
#11 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(273): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand()
#12 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(281): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun()
#13 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(149): Composer\Console\Application->doRun()
#14 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(113): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run()
#15 /usr/bin/composer(62): Composer\Console\Application->run()
#16 {main}
  thrown in /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/DefaultPolicy.php on line 84

Fatal error: Uncaught ArgumentCountError: array_merge() does not accept unknown named parameters in /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/DefaultPolicy.php:84
Stack trace:
#0 [internal function]: array_merge()
#1 /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/DefaultPolicy.php(84): call_user_func_array()
#2 /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/Solver.php(387): Composer\DependencyResolver\DefaultPolicy->selectPreferredPackages()
#3 /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/Solver.php(740): Composer\DependencyResolver\Solver->selectAndInstall()
#4 /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/Solver.php(231): Composer\DependencyResolver\Solver->runSat()
#5 /usr/share/php/Composer/Installer.php(489): Composer\DependencyResolver\Solver->solve()
#6 /usr/share/php/Composer/Installer.php(232): Composer\Installer->doInstall()
#7 /usr/share/php/Composer/Command/RequireCommand.php(248): Composer\Installer->run()
#8 /usr/share/php/Composer/Command/RequireCommand.php(205): Composer\Command\RequireCommand->doUpdate()
#9 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php(255): Composer\Command\RequireCommand->execute()
#10 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(934): Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run()
#11 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(273): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand()
#12 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(281): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun()
#13 /usr/share/php/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(149): Composer\Console\Application->doRun()
#14 /usr/share/php/Composer/Console/Application.php(113): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run()
#15 /usr/bin/composer(62): Composer\Console\Application->run()
#16 {main}
  thrown in /usr/share/php/Composer/DependencyResolver/DefaultPolicy.php on line 84

这是我的 composer.json

{
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "type": "project",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
    "license": "MIT",
    "require": {
        "php": "^8.0.2",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.2",
        "laravel/breeze": "1.9.2",
        "laravel/framework": "^9.19",
        "laravel/sanctum": "^3.0",
        "laravel/tinker": "^2.7",
        "laravel/ui": "^4.1"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "fakerphp/faker": "^1.9.1",
        "laravel/pint": "^1.0",
        "laravel/sail": "^1.0.1",
        "mockery/mockery": "^1.4.4",
        "nunomaduro/collision": "^6.1",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5.10",
        "spatie/laravel-ignition": "^1.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\": "app/",
            "Database\Factories\": "database/factories/",
            "Database\Seeders\": "database/seeders/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Tests\": "tests/"
        }
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-autoload-dump": [
            "Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
            "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "@php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "@php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "@php artisan key:generate --ansi"
        ]
    },
    "extra": {
        "laravel": {
            "dont-discover": []
        }
    },
    "config": {
        "optimize-autoloader": true,
        "preferred-install": "dist",
        "sort-packages": true,
        "allow-plugins": {
            "pestphp/pest-plugin": true
        }
    },
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable": true
}

【问题讨论】：

首先更新您的作曲家版本。然后仔细检查您的 PHP 版本。你在本地使用所有东西吗？赞普？曼普？

标签： php laravel composer-php laravel-artisan laravel-9

【解决方案1】：

composer 和 php 8.0 存在问题，如本期票 #9097 所述，并在较新版本 pull #9076 中修复

基本上，更新你的作曲家。

尝试使用 composer self-update 更新作曲家，如果您仍然遇到相同的错误，则需要手动更新它。

如果您不熟悉手动方法，请请知道的人帮助您。

sudo apt install wget php-cli php-zip unzip
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
HASH="$(wget -q -O - https://composer.github.io/installer.sig)"
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '$HASH') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
```
Installer verified
```
1. sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
```
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Composer (version 2.0.14) successfully installed to: 
/usr/local/bin/composer
Use it: php /usr/local/bin/composer
```

【讨论】：