如何从 Azure DevOps 工件构建中获取文件名字符串答案

【问题标题】：How to get filename strings from Azure DevOps artifact build如何从 Azure DevOps 工件构建中获取文件名字符串
【发布时间】：2022-12-16 10:51:36
【问题描述】：

我想创建一个脚本来计算特定文件在工件构建中出现的次数。我正在尝试从 Azure DevOps Rest Apis 获取工件文件的名称，但它似乎不会退出任何 API 调用来获取该信息。这些是我用来从特定管道获取工件名称的 API 调用：

此 api 获取特定管道的所有构建：https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/pipelines/runs/run-pipeline?view=azure-devops-rest-7.1
```
GET https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/pipelines/{pipelineId}/runs/{runId}?api-version=7.1-preview.1
```
1. 当我获得该管道的所有构建 ID 时，我可以开始搜索工件：
```
GET https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/build/builds/{buildId}/artifacts?api-version=7.0
```
现在我拥有特定构建的所有工件，但我不知道如何获取工件的文件名字符串。我在 Azure DevOps 文档中找到的唯一内容是一个 REST API 调用，用于下载工件的特定文件：

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/pipelines/artifacts/get?view=azure-devops-rest-7.1
```
GET https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/pipelines/{pipelineId}/runs/{runId}/artifacts?artifactName={artifactName}&$expand={$expand}&api-version=7.1-preview.1
```
或者

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/build/artifacts/get-artifact?view=azure-devops-rest-7.1
```
GET GET https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/build/builds/{buildId}/artifacts?artifactName={artifactName}&api-version=7.1-preview.5
```
我期望找到一个 REST API，它还可以获取工件内部文件的一些信息。

有人知道如何获取该信息吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： azure-devops azure-devops-rest-api

【解决方案1】：

您可以使用以下可以在网络跟踪中捕获的 API：

POST https://dev.azure.com/{org}/_apis/Contribution/HierarchyQuery?api-version=5.0-preview

这是示例请求正文：

{
    "contributionIds": [
        "ms.vss-build-web.run-artifacts-data-provider"
    ],
    "dataProviderContext": {
        "properties": {
            "artifactId": {artifactId},
            "buildId": {buildId},
            "sourcePage": {
                "routeValues": {
                    "project": "{YourProjectName}"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

你会得到这样的回应：

{
    "dataProviderSharedData": {},
    "dataProviders": {
        "ms.vss-web.component-data": {},
        "ms.vss-web.shared-data": null,
        "ms.vss-build-web.run-artifacts-data-provider": {
            "buildId": 1487,
            "buildNumber": "1487",
            "definitionId": 176,
            "definitionName": "test5-CI",
            "items": [
                {
                    "artifactId": 117,
                    "name": "/TestResults",
                    "sourcePath": "/TestResults",
                    "size": 0,
                    "type": "directory",
                    "items": null
                },
                {
                    "artifactId": 117,
                    "name": "/a",
                    "sourcePath": "/a",
                    "size": 0,
                    "type": "directory",
                    "items": null
                },
                {
                    "artifactId": 117,
                    "name": "/b",
                    "sourcePath": "/b",
                    "size": 0,
                    "type": "directory",
                    "items": null
                },
                {
                    "artifactId": 117,
                    "name": "/s",
                    "sourcePath": "/s",
                    "size": 988,
                    "type": "directory",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "artifactId": 117,
                            "name": "/s/README.md",
                            "sourcePath": "/s/README.md",
                            "size": 985,
                            "type": "file",
                            "items": null
                        },
                        {
                            "artifactId": 117,
                            "name": "/s/folder1",
                            "sourcePath": "/s/folder1",
                            "size": 3,
                            "type": "directory",
                            "items": [
                                {
                                    "artifactId": 117,
                                    "name": "/s/folder1/file1",
                                    "sourcePath": "/s/folder1/file1",
                                    "size": 3,
                                    "type": "file",
                                    "items": null
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

供您参考，这是 Azure DevOps 中的工件：

【讨论】：