如何从 c# 或 github 部署 Azure 功能？

Question

我在寻找的道路上找到的最新答案已有 5 年历史，不再适用。

有没有办法通过 REST、Azure.ResourceManager 或其他“不是”Azure 或 Visual Studio 标准方式的方式将 c# 中的函数应用程序发布到其他环境？

我需要能够完全自动化部署和发布。至此，所有的方法都进入了死胡同。

如果 github 是答案，它如何在与其他环境零交互的情况下实现自动化？

Answer 1

• 我使用以下步骤使用 ARM 模板将函数应用程序部署到 Azure 门户和 Git-Hub 以部署 HTTP 触发器

• 打开 Azure 门户并搜索自定义部署。

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
        "_generator": {
            "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.5.6.12127",
      "templateHash": "10848576439099634716"
        }
    },
  "parameters": {
        "appName": {
            "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('fnapp{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
                "description": "function app that you want to create."
      }
        },
    "storageAccountType": {
            "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Standard_LRS",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Standard_LRS",
        "Standard_GRS",
        "Standard_RAGRS"
      ],
      "metadata": {
                "description": "Storage Account type"
      }
        },
    "location": {
            "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
                "description": "Location for all resources."
      }
        },
    "appInsightsLocation": {
            "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
                "description": "Location for Application Insights"
      }
        },
    "runtime": {
            "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "node",
      "allowedValues": [
        "node",
        "dotnet",
        "java"
      ],
      "metadata": {
                "description": "runtime to load in the function app."
      }
        }
    },
  "variables": {
        "functionAppName": "[parameters('appName')]",
    "hostingPlanName": "[parameters('appName')]",
    "applicationInsightsName": "[parameters('appName')]",
    "storageAccountName": "[format('{0}azfunctions', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
    "functionWorkerRuntime": "[parameters('runtime')]"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
        "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2021-08-01",
      "name": "[variables('storageAccountName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "sku": {
            "name": "[parameters('storageAccountType')]"
      },
      "kind": "Storage"
    },
    {
        "type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
      "apiVersion": "2021-03-01",
      "name": "[variables('hostingPlanName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "sku": {
            "name": "Y1",
        "tier": "Dynamic"
      },
      "properties": { }
    },
    {
        "type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
      "apiVersion": "2021-03-01",
      "name": "[variables('functionAppName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "functionapp",
      "identity": {
            "type": "SystemAssigned"
      },
      "properties": {
            "serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
        "siteConfig": {
                "appSettings": [
                  {
                    "name": "AzureWebJobsStorage",
              "value": "[format('DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName={0};EndpointSuffix={1};AccountKey={2}', variables('storageAccountName'), environment().suffixes.storage, listKeys(resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName')), '2021-08-01').keys[0].value)]"
                  },
            {
                    "name": "WEBSITE_CONTENTAZUREFILECONNECTIONSTRING",
              "value": "[format('DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName={0};EndpointSuffix={1};AccountKey={2}', variables('storageAccountName'), environment().suffixes.storage, listKeys(resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName')), '2021-08-01').keys[0].value)]"
            },
            {
                    "name": "WEBSITE_CONTENTSHARE",
              "value": "[toLower(variables('functionAppName'))]"
            },
            {
                    "name": "FUNCTIONS_EXTENSION_VERSION",
              "value": "~4"
            },
            {
                    "name": "WEBSITE_NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION",
              "value": "~10"
            },
            {
                    "name": "APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY",
              "value": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', variables('applicationInsightsName'))).InstrumentationKey]"
            },
            {
                    "name": "FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME",
              "value": "[variables('functionWorkerRuntime')]"
            }
          ],
          "ftpsState": "FtpsOnly",
          "minTlsVersion": "1.2"
        },
        "httpsOnly": true
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', variables('applicationInsightsName'))]",
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
        "type": "Microsoft.Insights/components",
      "apiVersion": "2020-02-02",
      "name": "[variables('applicationInsightsName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('appInsightsLocation')]",
      "kind": "web",
      "properties": {
            "Application_Type": "web",
        "Request_Source": "rest"
      }
    }
  ]
}

• 部署到 Azure 门户后，您将看到如下所示

• 转到Github-> 创建一个空存储库
• 创建一个新建文件夹在本地系统中
• 后藤视觉工作室代码->文件->打开文件夹-> 选择文件夹名称并单击打开并按照以下说明

• 单击“浏览”并选择您创建的文件夹，如下所示

• 选择C＃

• 选择.NET 6.0

• 选择 HTTP 触发器

• 输入HTTP 触发器名称点击进入

• 输入你想要的名字然后点击回车

• 选择匿名的

• 将代码推送到您创建的 Git-Hub 存储库。

• 将项目推送到存储库后转到Azure 门户-> 想要添加HTTP触发器的Function App -> 选择部署中心-> 连接您的 Git-Hub 帐户和您要添加的存储库的详细信息，如下所示

• 连接存储库后，azure 将在 git 存储库中创建一个工作流文件夹，如下所示

• 现在转到动作并检查部署是否成功，如下所示

• 成功部署 Goto 后Azure 门户->函数应用->功能如下

• 下面是我用来在 Azure 门户中将 Http 触发器部署到 Azure 函数的 yml 文件

• 请检查下面yml文件中的DOTNET_VERSION格式

更新

# Docs for the Azure Web Apps Deploy action: https://github.com/azure/functions-action
# More GitHub Actions for Azure: https://github.com/Azure/actions

name: Build and deploy dotnet core app to Azure Function App - function app name

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
  workflow_dispatch:

env:
  AZURE_FUNCTIONAPP_PACKAGE_PATH: '.' # set this to the path to your web app project, defaults to the repository root
  DOTNET_VERSION: '6.0.x' # set this to the dotnet version to use

jobs:
  build-and-deploy:
    runs-on: windows-latest
    steps:
      - name: 'Checkout GitHub Action'
        uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Setup DotNet ${{ env.DOTNET_VERSION }} Environment
        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
        with:
          dotnet-version: ${{ env.DOTNET_VERSION }}

      - name: 'Resolve Project Dependencies Using Dotnet'
        shell: pwsh
        run: |
          pushd './${{ env.AZURE_FUNCTIONAPP_PACKAGE_PATH }}'
          dotnet build --configuration Release --output ./output
          popd

      - name: 'Run Azure Functions Action'
        uses: Azure/functions-action@v1
        id: fa
        with:
          app-name: 'Function app name'
          slot-name: 'Production'
          package: '${{ env.AZURE_FUNCTIONAPP_PACKAGE_PATH }}/output'
          publish-profile: ${{ secrets.AZUREAPPSERVICE_PUBLISHPROFILE }}